In the Chipko Movement people hugged trees to protect what?

Forests

The Chipko Movement was an environmental movement that became prominent in the Himalayan region, especially in present-day Uttarakhand. Local villagers, including many women, hugged or held on to trees to prevent them from being cut. Their action drew attention to the importance of forests for soil, water, fuel, fodder, and local livelihoods. Thus, option A, forests, is correct.

The word Chipko means to stick or cling, which explains the method of protest. The protesters were not trying to protect railways, salt, or a fort. They were opposing commercial or careless tree felling and demanding responsible use of forest resources. The movement therefore represents community-based environmental protection and resistance to deforestation. Remembering “Chipko—hug trees—save forests” leads directly to option A.

This is a Class 10 General Knowledge question. Chapter: Indian History. Topic: Important Revolts and Movements.