In Mughal administration, Diwan was mainly related to what?

Correct answer: Revenue and finance

The direct answer is D: revenue and finance. In Mughal administration, the Diwan was the chief officer responsible for the state’s financial affairs. The Diwan supervised the collection of revenue, especially land revenue, maintained financial records, and helped control government income and expenditure. Step by step, the empire needed regular income; land revenue was a major source; the Diwan supervised its assessment and collection; therefore the post was connected with revenue and finance. Option D is correct. Option A is wrong because music belonged to cultural or courtly activities, not the Diwan’s department. Option B is wrong because justice was handled by judicial officials, not mainly by the Diwan. Option C is wrong because fort building was a military and construction matter. The Diwan should also not be confused with the Mir Bakshi, who was connected with military personnel and payments. Memory cue: Diwan means accounts, revenue, and finance.