How is the Olmec civilization known in Mesoamerica?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Mother civilization
The Olmec civilization is widely described in introductory histories as a foundational or “mother” civilization of Mesoamerica. It developed mainly along the Gulf Coast of present-day Mexico during the second millennium BCE and influenced later Mesoamerican traditions through art, ceremonial centers, trade, and distinctive symbols. The colossal stone heads are among its best-known achievements, but the label refers more broadly to its early and influential cultural role.
Option B, mother civilization, is correct in the context of this school-level question. The description does not mean that every later society directly descended from the Olmec in a simple way; it indicates that the Olmec were an early major civilization whose practices and ideas helped shape the regional cultural tradition. A Roman branch, desert empire, or maritime republic does not describe their historical identity. The useful association is “Olmec—Mesoamerica—early influential civilization—colossal heads.”
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Mother civilization
Why is this the correct answer?
The Olmec civilization is widely described in introductory histories as a foundational or “mother” civilization of Mesoamerica. It developed mainly along the Gulf Coast of present-day Mexico during the second millennium BCE and influenced later Mesoamerican traditions through art, ceremonial centers, trade, and distinctive symbols. The colossal stone heads are among its best-known achievements, but the label refers more broadly to its early and influential cultural role.
Option B, mother civilization, is correct in the context of this school-level question. The description does not mean that every later society directly descended from the Olmec in a simple way; it indicates that the Olmec were an early major civilization whose practices and ideas helped shape the regional cultural tradition. A Roman branch, desert empire, or maritime republic does not describe their historical identity. The useful association is “Olmec—Mesoamerica—early influential civilization—colossal heads.”
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 General Knowledge question. Chapter: World History. Topic: Ancient Civilizations.
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