How does the Himalaya affect Indian climate?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It blocks cold winds and influences monsoon
The Himalaya is a very high mountain barrier along India’s northern boundary, and its position gives it major climatic importance. During winter, it restricts the southward movement of extremely cold continental winds from Central Asia. During the monsoon season, the range helps guide and intercept moisture-bearing winds; when moist air rises over mountain slopes, it cools and may produce rainfall. Thus option B correctly states that the Himalaya blocks cold winds and influences the monsoon. It does not form black soil, dry up the sea, or cut the Eastern Ghats. Those options confuse climate, soil formation, drainage, and other landforms. The answer depends on understanding the range’s height and location.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
It blocks cold winds and influences monsoon
Why is this the correct answer?
The Himalaya is a very high mountain barrier along India’s northern boundary, and its position gives it major climatic importance. During winter, it restricts the southward movement of extremely cold continental winds from Central Asia. During the monsoon season, the range helps guide and intercept moisture-bearing winds; when moist air rises over mountain slopes, it cools and may produce rainfall. Thus option B correctly states that the Himalaya blocks cold winds and influences the monsoon. It does not form black soil, dry up the sea, or cut the Eastern Ghats. Those options confuse climate, soil formation, drainage, and other landforms. The answer depends on understanding the range’s height and location.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 General Knowledge question. Chapter: Indian Geography. Topic: Indian Climate.
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