How does the Himalaya affect India’s climate?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It blocks cold winds
The correct answer is A, it blocks cold winds. The Himalayan mountain system forms a high physical barrier along India’s northern side. In winter, it restricts the direct southward movement of very cold continental air masses from Central Asia, helping much of northern India remain less severely cold than it otherwise would. The mountains also force moisture-bearing monsoon winds to rise, cool and condense, producing precipitation on suitable slopes and supporting the major perennial river systems fed by snow and glaciers. Thus the Himalaya influences both temperature and rainfall, although the option given focuses on its barrier role. It does not dry all seas, create only hot deserts, or reverse river flow. Hence option A is the best and unambiguous answer.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
It blocks cold winds
Why is this the correct answer?
The correct answer is A, it blocks cold winds. The Himalayan mountain system forms a high physical barrier along India’s northern side. In winter, it restricts the direct southward movement of very cold continental air masses from Central Asia, helping much of northern India remain less severely cold than it otherwise would. The mountains also force moisture-bearing monsoon winds to rise, cool and condense, producing precipitation on suitable slopes and supporting the major perennial river systems fed by snow and glaciers. Thus the Himalaya influences both temperature and rainfall, although the option given focuses on its barrier role. It does not dry all seas, create only hot deserts, or reverse river flow. Hence option A is the best and unambiguous answer.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 General Knowledge question. Chapter: Indian Geography. Topic: Mountains and Plateaus of India.
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