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How did agricultural surplus make division of labour possible in ancient civilizations?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Some people could leave farming for craft trade and administration

Agricultural surplus means that farmers produce more food than is immediately needed for their own survival. Once a community has stored enough extra food, not every person has to remain engaged in farming. Some people can become potters, metalworkers, builders, traders, religious specialists, officials, or administrators. These specialized occupations support more complex settlements, markets, and systems of government. Therefore, option A correctly explains how surplus made division of labour possible.

The connection is direct: regular extra food supports people whose main work is something other than cultivation. Their skills can develop because farmers and the wider community provide food in exchange for goods or services. This process helped towns and early states grow, although surplus alone was not the only factor in every civilization. The other options contradict the historical effect: surplus did not make everyone a hunter, empty all cities, or end writing. The supplied answer A is accurate and suitably linked with specialization and urban development.

Related tags

World HistoryAncient CivilizationsAgricultural Surplus

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Some people could leave farming for craft trade and administration

Why is this the correct answer?

Agricultural surplus means that farmers produce more food than is immediately needed for their own survival. Once a community has stored enough extra food, not every person has to remain engaged in farming. Some people can become potters, metalworkers, builders, traders, religious specialists, officials, or administrators. These specialized occupations support more complex settlements, markets, and systems of government. Therefore, option A correctly explains how surplus made division of labour possible.

The connection is direct: regular extra food supports people whose main work is something other than cultivation. Their skills can develop because farmers and the wider community provide food in exchange for goods or services. This process helped towns and early states grow, although surplus alone was not the only factor in every civilization. The other options contradict the historical effect: surplus did not make everyone a hunter, empty all cities, or end writing. The supplied answer A is accurate and suitably linked with specialization and urban development.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 General Knowledge question. Chapter: World History. Topic: Ancient Civilizations.

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