How could colonial cash crop policy make peasants dependent on markets?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: By pressuring them toward saleable crops instead of food crops
Colonial governments often encouraged or forced peasants to grow cash crops such as cotton, indigo, tea, or opium instead of food grains. A cash crop is mainly grown for sale, not for direct consumption. This changed the purpose of farming and made household food security weaker. It also connected village life to prices, traders, transport, taxes, and distant markets.
The correct choice is A because peasants had to sell part of their harvest to obtain money for taxes, rent, tools, or daily needs. If prices fell or the crop failed, they could face debt and hunger because they had less food grown for themselves. Choice B is opposite to the usual colonial tax pressure, while C and D do not describe the main process. The supplied answer is historically sound.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
By pressuring them toward saleable crops instead of food crops
Why is this the correct answer?
Colonial governments often encouraged or forced peasants to grow cash crops such as cotton, indigo, tea, or opium instead of food grains. A cash crop is mainly grown for sale, not for direct consumption. This changed the purpose of farming and made household food security weaker. It also connected village life to prices, traders, transport, taxes, and distant markets.
The correct choice is A because peasants had to sell part of their harvest to obtain money for taxes, rent, tools, or daily needs. If prices fell or the crop failed, they could face debt and hunger because they had less food grown for themselves. Choice B is opposite to the usual colonial tax pressure, while C and D do not describe the main process. The supplied answer is historically sound.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 General Knowledge question. Chapter: World History. Topic: Colonization and Decolonization.
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