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Failure of the federal scheme in the Government of India Act 1935 was linked with which problem?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Lack of required participation of princely states

The direct answer is A: the federal scheme required the necessary participation of princely states, but that participation did not occur. The Government of India Act 1935 proposed an all-India federation containing British Indian provinces and princely states. The provinces were to enter, but the princely states would join only by signing Instruments of Accession. Enough rulers did not agree, so the federation never came into operation. Option A is correct. B is wrong because abolition of the Salt Tax was unrelated to the federal scheme. C is wrong because Congress existed and won important provincial elections in 1937. D is wrong because India did not become a republic under this Act. The Act’s provincial autonomy operated, but its federal part did not. Exam cue: 1935—provincial autonomy implemented; federation not implemented.

Related tags

Indian Freedom MovementGovernment Of India Act 1935Federation

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