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In Class 10 General Knowledge under the World History chapter, this topic introduces major revolutions from different parts of the world. Students learn how political, social, and economic inequalities led people to challenge existing systems, and how revolutionary movements changed governments, rights, societies, and the course of global history.
Practice questions
01 In the Iranian Revolution of 1979 what was the main combination of grievances against the Shah's rule?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Political repression western influence and religious opposition
Explanation: The Iranian Revolution combined political freedom social inequality and cultural grievances. Exam tip: remember the opposition between the Shah and Ayatollah Khomeini.
07 Which difference is correct when comparing the Russian Revolution and the Chinese Communist Revolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Workers' urban base was more prominent in Russia while rural peasant base was more decisive in China
Explanation: The class bases of Russian and Chinese revolutions developed differently. Exam tip: connect Russia with war and cities and China with villages.
10 Which problem did the federal constitution formed after the American Revolution try to solve?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Weak central government and coordination among states
Explanation: The American Constitution tried to balance power between the center and the states. Exam tip: treat weakness of the Confederation as background.
13 Which revolution gave an example of rapid state led modernization in Asia in response to Western pressure?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Meiji Restoration
Explanation: The Meiji Restoration moved Japan toward modern industry army and education. Exam tip: remember both external pressure and internal reform.
15 The result of the Iranian Revolution appeared in what type of state system?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Theocratic republic
Explanation: After the Iranian Revolution an Islamic Republic was established with a major role for religious leadership. Exam tip: remember the mix of political and religious elements.
16 Which example shows that not all revolutions are violent?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Velvet Revolution
Explanation: The Velvet Revolution is an example of political change through peaceful popular pressure. Exam tip: include nonviolent change among types of revolutions.
17 The main aim of the Philippine Revolution was related to what?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Independence from Spanish colonial rule
Explanation: The Philippine Revolution was a nationalist struggle against Spanish colonial rule. Exam tip: remember Jose Rizal and Bonifacio in context.
19 Why is the Algerian Revolution considered a difficult and long struggle?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Because it was an armed national liberation struggle against French colonialism
Explanation: Algeria's struggle was a broad and violent liberation struggle against colonial rule. Exam tip: study national liberation and colonialism together.
20 Which revolution made anti slavery struggles a major issue in Atlantic world politics?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Haitian Revolution
Explanation: Haiti's success intensified debates on slavery and racial equality in the Atlantic world. Exam tip: do not limit its impact only to Haiti.
22 Which example best shows the role of spread of ideas in revolutions?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Influence of Enlightenment ideas in American and French Revolutions
Explanation: Enlightenment ideas gave the language of rights constitution and popular sovereignty. Exam tip: treat ideas as a source of revolutionary consciousness.
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