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In Class 10 General Knowledge under the World History chapter, this topic introduces major revolutions from different parts of the world. Students learn how political, social, and economic inequalities led people to challenge existing systems, and how revolutionary movements changed governments, rights, societies, and the course of global history.
Practice questions
01 Why did the meeting of the Estates-General become decisive in the French Revolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. The Third Estate challenged representation and voting method
Explanation: The Third Estate intensified the demand for political equality and representation. Exam tip: link the Estates-General with the rise of the National Assembly.
05 How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to the formation of the working class?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. The factory system concentrated workers in urban production
Explanation: Factories and cities increased the number of workers and formed a new working class. Exam tip: connect industrialization with urbanization.
17 Which new economic ideology was debated more intensely due to the Industrial Revolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Capitalism and Socialism
Explanation: Industrial society created debates over capital labor and inequality. Exam tip: also link the Industrial Revolution with the rise of socialism.
19 In studying world revolutions where is the role of Enlightenment ideas most clearly visible?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. In demands for liberty equality rights and popular sovereignty
Explanation: Enlightenment ideas gave many revolutions the language of rights and popular sovereignty. Exam tip: link Locke Rousseau and Montesquieu with revolutionary ideas.
20 The main difference between the Girondins and Jacobins in the French Revolution was related to what?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Political radicalism and direction of the revolution
Explanation: Jacobins were more radical while Girondins were comparatively moderate. Exam tip: remember both as political groups of the French Revolution.
24 The importance of the Spinning Jenny in the Industrial Revolution was linked to which change?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Faster textile production and machine-based production
Explanation: The Spinning Jenny increased yarn production and strengthened the role of machines in textiles. Exam tip: link it with the textile industry of the Industrial Revolution.
25 What was the greatest inequality in the tax system of the Old Regime before the French Revolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. First and Second Estates enjoyed many tax privileges
Explanation: In the Old Regime the tax burden mainly fell on the Third Estate. For exams treat tax inequality as a major cause of the French Revolution.
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