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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
विश्व की क्रांतियाँ
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the World History chapter, this topic introduces major revolutions from different parts of the world. Students learn how political, social, and economic inequalities led people to challenge existing systems, and how revolutionary movements changed governments, rights, societies, and the course of global history.
Correct answer: B. Bolshevik power increased military and political centralization
Explanation: The civil war forced the Bolshevik state to emphasize security and centralization. In exams, also study post-revolution challenges.
Correct answer: A. Peasant feudal burdens reduced and a direction toward equality emerged
Explanation: Abolishing feudal dues challenged old privileges in rural society. In exams, connect it with social equality.
Correct answer: A. Removal of Bourbon ruler Charles X and rise of Louis Philippe
Explanation: The July Revolution challenged Bourbon absolutism and brought a new constitutional monarchy in France. In exams, connect it with the liberal wave of 1830.
Correct answer: B. Hungarian autonomy and national rights
Explanation: Kossuth was a key leader of Hungarian national rights and liberal reforms. In exams, connect the person with his national movement.
Correct answer: C. It continued the war and failed to meet major popular demands
Explanation: The Provisional Government could not satisfy people on issues like war and land. In exams, link its weakness with the rise of the Bolsheviks.
Correct answer: B. Demand for popular rights and representative government
Explanation: Both revolutions emphasized people's rights and representation. In exams, when similarity is asked, remember Enlightenment and rights.
Correct answer: A. Political instability and war after the revolution
Explanation: Revolutionary instability and military successes helped Napoleon rise. In exams, understand the link from revolution to empire.
Correct answer: B. Privatization of farmland and movement of labourers to towns
Explanation: Enclosure affected small farmers and pushed labourers toward towns. In exams, link it with industrial labour supply.
Correct answer: A. To reduce the state's financial crisis and weaken church power
Explanation: Confiscating church property related to financial crisis and control over institutional power. In exams, mention economic and political causes together.
Correct answer: B. Haitian Revolution
Explanation: The Haitian Revolution directly challenged the slavery-based colonial order. In exams, treat it as a decisive event against Atlantic slavery.
Correct answer: C. End the war all power to the Soviets and demand for land
Explanation: Lenin's April Theses clarified the Bolshevik programme. In exams, link it with ideological preparation for the October Revolution.
Correct answer: D. Constitution of the United States
Explanation: A weak federal arrangement created the need for a more effective constitution. In exams, focus on state-building after revolution.
Correct answer: A. The king and royal family were forced to come to Paris
Explanation: The March on Versailles brought the bread crisis and popular pressure directly to royal power. In exams, link it with women's role in mass movements.
Correct answer: A. Because machine-based factories strengthened capitalist and working classes
Explanation: The factory system created new industrial classes. In exams, connect industrialization with urbanization and class change.
Correct answer: A. Cuba's close ties with the Soviet Union and tension with the USA
Explanation: After the Cuban Revolution, Cuba moved closer to the Soviet side and tensions with the USA rose. In exams, study it in the Cold War context.
Correct answer: B. Land and peasants' rights
Explanation: Zapata became a symbol of peasant rights and land reform. In exams, connect him with the idea of land and liberty.
Correct answer: C. Direction of revolution control of power and war policy
Explanation: Girondins and Jacobins differed over the pace of revolution and power. In exams, focus on differences among revolutionary groups.
Correct answer: A. It caused a major British defeat and opened the path to independence negotiations
Explanation: The British defeat at Yorktown brought the end of war and settlement closer. In exams, remember it as the final decisive turning point.
Correct answer: B. Islamic republic
Explanation: After the Iranian Revolution, an Islamic republic was established. In exams, remember the result and type of rule together.
Correct answer: C. Xinhai Revolution of 1911
Explanation: The Xinhai Revolution removed the Qing dynasty and began a republic. In exams, remember Xinhai with Sun Yat-sen.
Correct answer: A. It gave legal basis to Parliament's role and civil liberties
Explanation: The Bill of Rights placed constitutional limits on royal power. In exams, link it with the foundation of parliamentary democracy.
Correct answer: B. To purify the socialist system and remove old tendencies
Explanation: The Cultural Revolution campaigned against old ideas and alleged opponents. In exams, remember both its declared aim and real turmoil.
Correct answer: C. It gave grievances a shared language and collective goal
Explanation: Propaganda and ideas spread revolutionary demands to wider people. In exams, link ideology with organization and mass support.
Correct answer: A. To strengthen state control over resources during the civil war
Explanation: War Communism aimed to mobilize resources for the army and state during the civil war. In exams, link it with emergency policy during the civil war.
Correct answer: B. Napoleon Bonaparte
Explanation: The instability and corruption of the Directory created an opportunity for Napoleon's rise. In exams, remember the link between weak government and military leadership.
