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In Class 10 General Knowledge under the World History chapter, this topic introduces major revolutions from different parts of the world. Students learn how political, social, and economic inequalities led people to challenge existing systems, and how revolutionary movements changed governments, rights, societies, and the course of global history.
Practice questions
01 What was the main political significance of the Tennis Court Oath in the French Revolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Pledge of the National Assembly not to disperse until a constitution was made
Explanation: It symbolized the constitutional will of the people's representatives. In exams, link it with representative power against monarchy.
06 Why is the fall of the Bastille considered a symbolic event in the French Revolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. It was a popular attack on a repressive symbol of absolute monarchy
Explanation: The Bastille prison was seen as a symbol of absolutism and repression. In exams, link it with the beginning of popular revolutionary action.
07 What was the most important result of the Chinese Revolution of 1911?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. End of the Qing dynasty and establishment of a republic
Explanation: This revolution ended the Qing dynasty and opened a republican direction in China. In exams, view it as a shift from dynastic rule to republic.
08 Which factor was very important in opposition to the Pahlavi regime during the Iranian Revolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Combination of political repression cultural discontent and religious leadership
Explanation: The Iranian Revolution grew through many discontents and organized religious leadership. In exams, understand it as a multi-causal revolution.
09 What major change occurred in Cuban politics after the Cuban Revolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. A new revolutionary government formed under Fidel Castro
Explanation: The Cuban Revolution removed Batista's regime and formed a new government under Castro. In exams, remember the leader along with regime change.
11 What did the February Revolution of 1917 immediately change in Russia?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. The rule of Tsar Nicholas II ended
Explanation: The February Revolution ended Tsarism and led to a provisional government. In exams, remember the difference between February and October revolutions.
14 What was the wider importance of the victory at Saratoga in the American Revolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. It encouraged France to openly support the American side
Explanation: After Saratoga, French support became decisive for the American struggle. In exams, remember it as a turning point for foreign assistance.
17 The Jacobin rule in the French Revolution is associated with which feature?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Revolutionary Terror and strict centralized control
Explanation: During the Jacobin period, harsh measures were used in the name of defending the revolution. In exams, study Robespierre and the Reign of Terror together.
18 Why did European liberals support the Greek War of Independence?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. It was seen as a national freedom struggle against Ottoman rule
Explanation: The Greek struggle gained support through nationalism and cultural sympathy. In exams, focus on the link between nationalism and liberalism.
19 Why was the land question so decisive in the Russian Revolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Because peasants formed a large population and wanted land
Explanation: In Russia, peasants connected with revolutionary politics through the demand for land redistribution. In exams, link the land question with peasant support.
20 The idea of natural rights in the American Declaration of Independence was most closely linked to which ideology?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Enlightenment liberalism
Explanation: Natural rights were influenced by Enlightenment ideas such as life liberty and equality. In exams, connect Locke and the Enlightenment with the American Revolution.
23 Why was the peasant base important in the Chinese Communist Revolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Because rural people gave long-term support and organization
Explanation: Under Mao's leadership, the rural base gave the revolution long-term social strength. In exams, link the Chinese Revolution with rural strategy.
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