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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
विश्व की क्रांतियाँ
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the World History chapter, this topic introduces major revolutions from different parts of the world. Students learn how political, social, and economic inequalities led people to challenge existing systems, and how revolutionary movements changed governments, rights, societies, and the course of global history.
Correct answer: A. Protest against taxation without representation
Explanation: The Boston Tea Party symbolized resistance to British tax policies. For exams link it with taxation without representation.
Correct answer: B. The Third Estate demanded equal representation and rights
Explanation: The Third Estate claimed to represent the people. In exams connect the National Assembly with the rise of popular sovereignty.
Correct answer: D. Soldiers workers and peasants
Explanation: This slogan appealed to war weary soldiers and land hungry peasants. In exams treat it as a base of Bolshevik mass support.
Correct answer: A. Availability of coal iron capital and colonial markets
Explanation: Britain had a favorable mix of resources capital and markets. For exams remember both resources and markets for industrialization.
Correct answer: B. Parliamentary supremacy and constitutional monarchy
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution made royal power subject to Parliament. In exams see it as a major step toward constitutional monarchy.
Correct answer: C. End of the Qing dynasty and declaration of a republic
Explanation: The Xinhai Revolution ended China dynastic rule. For exams connect it with the fall of the Qing dynasty.
Correct answer: D. Rule of Fulgencio Batista
Explanation: Castro led the overthrow of Batista's dictatorship. For exams link the Cuban Revolution with the anti Batista movement.
Correct answer: A. Fall of the Shah and establishment of an Islamic Republic
Explanation: The Iranian Revolution ended the Pahlavi monarchy. For exams connect it with the establishment of an Islamic Republic.
Correct answer: B. Concentration of land in the hands of large landlords
Explanation: The land problem of peasants was very important in the Mexican Revolution. For exams remember Emiliano Zapata with land and liberty.
Correct answer: C. To build a secular modern nation state
Explanation: Ataturk directed Turkey toward modernization and secularism. For exams link the Turkish Revolution with nation building.
Correct answer: D. It promoted a centralized state industrialization and military modernization
Explanation: The Meiji Restoration pushed Japan toward rapid modernization. For exams connect it with Japan's rise as a power.
Correct answer: A. It showed the power of soviets and mass movements
Explanation: In 1905 soviets and mass protest appeared but Tsarism survived. For exams treat it as background to 1917.
Correct answer: B. A pledge not to disperse until a constitution was made
Explanation: The Tennis Court Oath showed commitment to constitutional change. For exams link it with the resolve of the National Assembly.
Correct answer: C. Major leadership in the independence of Spanish colonies
Explanation: Bolivar led independence movements against Spanish rule in South America. For exams remember him as the Liberator.
Correct answer: D. Fall of Charles X and rise of Louis Philippe
Explanation: The July Revolution challenged the rigidity of the Bourbon monarchy. For exams connect 1830 with the fall of Charles X.
Correct answer: A. People demanded constitutional rights and national unity
Explanation: In 1848 mass movements demanded rights and national identity. For exams remember it as a year of people's revolutions.
Correct answer: B. Government is formed by consent of the governed
Explanation: The Declaration emphasized consent and natural rights. In exams connect it with modern democratic ideas.
Correct answer: C. Popular revolt against absolute monarchy
Explanation: The Bastille symbolized absolute power so its fall became a symbol of revolution. For exams connect July 14 with Bastille Day.
Correct answer: D. Abdication of Tsar Nicholas II
Explanation: After the February Revolution Tsar Nicholas II had to abdicate. For exams connect it with the end of Tsarism.
Correct answer: B. Enlightenment ideas and civil rights
Explanation: This slogan was linked with Enlightenment and civic equality. For exams treat it as the language of modern citizenship.
Correct answer: C. Leadership of slave revolt and independence struggle
Explanation: Toussaint Louverture was a major leader of the Haitian slave revolt. For exams remember him with Haiti's liberation struggle.
Correct answer: D. Cuba became a socialist leaning state near the United States
Explanation: The Cuban Revolution created socialist politics close to the United States. For exams link it with Cold War power politics.
Correct answer: A. Establishment of the People's Republic of China
Explanation: In 1949 the People's Republic was proclaimed under Mao. For exams connect it with the result of the Chinese Civil War.
Correct answer: B. Capitalists and working class
Explanation: Industrial production created new relations between capitalists and workers. For exams connect it with modern class structure.
Correct answer: A. It failed to solve war land and bread issues
Explanation: The Provisional Government continued the war and failed to solve mass problems. For exams understand this as a cause of Bolshevik victory.
