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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
विश्व की क्रांतियाँ
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the World History chapter, this topic introduces major revolutions from different parts of the world. Students learn how political, social, and economic inequalities led people to challenge existing systems, and how revolutionary movements changed governments, rights, societies, and the course of global history.
Correct answer: A. Bloody Sunday
Explanation: Bloody Sunday increased anger against Tsarist rule in Russia. For exams connect 1905 with Russia's first major revolutionary wave.
Correct answer: B. Duma
Explanation: The Duma was the representative assembly of Tsarist Russia. For exams connect the Duma with political reforms after 1905.
Correct answer: C. Establishing a constitution and parliament
Explanation: The Iranian Constitutional Revolution was linked with demands for a constitution and representative rule. For exams remember it with the Majlis.
Correct answer: D. Iranian parliament
Explanation: Majlis was related to the Iranian parliament. For exams connect Majlis with the demand for constitutional rule.
Correct answer: A. 1908
Explanation: The Young Turk Revolution occurred in the Ottoman Empire in 1908. For exams connect it with the demand for constitutional rule.
Correct answer: B. Sultan's autocratic power
Explanation: The Young Turks wanted constitutional limits on the Sultan's autocratic power. For exams connect it with Ottoman reform movements.
Correct answer: C. 1923
Explanation: The Turkish Republic was established in 1923. For exams remember Ataturk and the Turkish Republic together.
Correct answer: D. Turkey
Explanation: Ataturk was linked with reforms in modern Turkey. For exams remember him as the founder of the Turkish Republic.
Correct answer: A. Czechoslovakia
Explanation: The Velvet Revolution was linked with peaceful political change in Czechoslovakia. For exams connect it with events of 1989.
Correct answer: B. 1989
Explanation: The Velvet Revolution took place in 1989. For exams connect it with peaceful changes in Eastern Europe.
Correct answer: C. Czechoslovakia
Explanation: Vaclav Havel was linked with democratic change in Czechoslovakia. For exams connect him with the Velvet Revolution.
Correct answer: D. Portugal
Explanation: The Carnation Revolution took place in Portugal. For exams connect it with 1974 and democratic change.
Correct answer: A. 1974
Explanation: The Carnation Revolution occurred in Portugal in 1974. For exams connect it with peaceful political transition.
Correct answer: B. Nicolae Ceausescu
Explanation: The direct answer is B: Nicolae Ceausescu. In 1989, Romania experienced a revolution against the communist government led by Nicolae Ceausescu. Public protests grew, the regime lost control, and Ceausescu was removed from power and executed after a brief military trial. Option B is correct because the Romanian Revolution of 1989 ended Ceausescu’s rule. Option A, Napoleon, was a French military and political leader connected with the French Revolution’s aftermath, not Romania in 1989. Option C, George Washington, was an American revolutionary leader and the first US president. Option D, Mao Zedong, was the Chinese communist leader and was not the ruler of Romania. The question asks specifically about Romania and the year 1989, so the name must be connected to the collapse of communist rule there. A strong memory pair is “Romania—1989—Ceausescu.” Be careful not to choose a famous revolutionary leader merely because the question uses the word revolution; identify the country and date first.
Correct answer: C. Eastern Europe
Explanation: The Romanian Revolution was linked with the fall of communist regimes in Eastern Europe. For exams connect 1989 with Eastern Europe.
Correct answer: D. Soviet-influenced rule
Explanation: The Hungarian Revolution was linked with opposition to Soviet influence and strict communist rule. For exams study it in the Cold War context.
Correct answer: A. 1956
Explanation: The Hungarian Revolution took place in 1956. For exams connect it with the Cold War and Eastern Europe.
Correct answer: B. Czechoslovakia
Explanation: The Prague Spring was linked with a reformist movement in Czechoslovakia. For exams connect it with 1968.
Correct answer: C. 1968
Explanation: The Prague Spring was associated with Czechoslovakia in 1968. For exams connect it with reform and Soviet reaction.
Correct answer: D. Workers
Explanation: The Solidarity movement was linked with workers' organization and democratic demands. For exams remember Poland and trade union together.
Correct answer: A. Poland
Explanation: The Solidarity movement became famous in Poland. For exams connect it with Lech Walesa and the workers' movement.
Correct answer: B. Solidarity movement
Explanation: Lech Walesa was a major leader of Poland's Solidarity movement. For exams connect him with democratic change.
Correct answer: C. 1986
Explanation: The People Power Revolution occurred in the Philippines in 1986. For exams connect it with the end of Marcos rule.
Correct answer: D. Ferdinand Marcos
Explanation: The People Power Revolution ended Ferdinand Marcos's rule. For exams remember the Philippines and Marcos together.
Correct answer: A. Philippines
Explanation: Corazon Aquino became a major leader after the Philippines People Power Revolution. For exams connect her with opposition to Marcos.
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