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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
विश्व की क्रांतियाँ
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the World History chapter, this topic introduces major revolutions from different parts of the world. Students learn how political, social, and economic inequalities led people to challenge existing systems, and how revolutionary movements changed governments, rights, societies, and the course of global history.
Correct answer: A. Shift from hunting gathering to farming and settled life
Explanation: In the Neolithic Revolution humans moved toward farming and settled life. For exams connect it with the beginning of agriculture.
Correct answer: B. Major change in farming and food production
Explanation: Agricultural Revolution is linked with major changes in farming and production. For exams connect it with food production and settled life.
Correct answer: C. Science and rational inquiry
Explanation: The Scientific Revolution emphasized understanding nature through reason and experiment. For exams connect it with the rise of modern science.
Correct answer: D. Scientific Revolution
Explanation: Galileo is counted among major scientists of the Scientific Revolution. For exams connect him with the telescope and astronomy.
Correct answer: A. American and French Revolutions
Explanation: The Enlightenment strengthened ideas of rights liberty and reason. For exams connect it with the ideological background of the American and French Revolutions.
Correct answer: B. Natural rights of people
Explanation: The Declaration of Independence emphasized life liberty and rights. For exams connect it with modern democratic ideas.
Correct answer: C. Louis XVI
Explanation: Louis XVI called the Estates-General during financial crisis. For exams connect it with the beginning of the French Revolution.
Correct answer: D. Movement toward equality
Explanation: The end of feudal privileges was a major step toward equality. For exams connect it with the social result of the French Revolution.
Correct answer: A. Representative assembly of Russia
Explanation: The direct answer is A: the representative assembly of Russia. The Duma was a legislative or representative body created in the Russian Empire after the 1905 Revolution. It gave elected representatives a limited role in government, although the Tsar retained considerable power and could restrict or dissolve it. A is correct because the Duma belonged to Russia’s political system. B is wrong because it describes neither a Russian assembly nor the Duma. C is wrong because the Duma was not Cuba’s army. D is wrong because it was not a Japanese temple. The key distinction is that Duma is a political institution, not a place, army or religious building. Exam cue: Tsarist Russia + representative assembly = Duma.
Correct answer: B. Soviet Union
Explanation: The Soviet Union emerged after the Russian Revolution. For exams connect the 1917 revolution with the Soviet system.
Correct answer: C. Steam power and use of iron
Explanation: Steam power and iron helped the development of railway transport. For exams connect railways with transport change in the Industrial Revolution.
Correct answer: D. Industrial working class
Explanation: With the growth of factories the industrial working class became prominent. For exams connect the working class with the factory system.
Correct answer: A. Slavery and colonial rule
Explanation: The Haitian Revolution challenged slavery and French colonial rule. For exams connect it with independence and emancipation.
Correct answer: B. Haiti's anti-slavery struggle
Explanation: Toussaint Louverture was linked with Haiti's anti-slavery freedom struggle. For exams remember his name with the Haitian Revolution.
Correct answer: C. Spanish American colonies
Explanation: Many Spanish colonies in Latin America rose for independence. For exams connect Bolivar and San Martin with this context.
Correct answer: D. Liberator
Explanation: Simon Bolivar is called the Liberator of Latin America. For exams connect him with South American independence.
Correct answer: A. Springtime of the Peoples
Explanation: The revolutions of 1848 were linked with people's political demands in Europe. For exams connect them with nationalism and liberalism.
Correct answer: B. Constitutional rights and civil liberty
Explanation: Liberalism was linked with constitutional government and civil rights. For exams connect it with European political demands.
Correct answer: C. Tokugawa Shogunate
Explanation: The Meiji Restoration ended the power of the Tokugawa Shogunate. For exams connect it with restoration of power in the emperor's name.
Correct answer: D. To modernize and increase power
Explanation: Meiji Japan adopted technology to strengthen modern industry army and education. For exams connect it with national power.
Correct answer: A. End of the Qing Dynasty
Explanation: The 1911 revolution ended the Qing Dynasty. For exams connect it with the beginning of republican rule in China.
Correct answer: B. Nationalism
Explanation: Sun Yat-sen's principles included nationalism democracy and people's livelihood. For exams remember all three simply.
Correct answer: A. Because peasants formed a large part of China's population
Explanation: The Chinese Communist movement made peasants an important social base. For exams study Mao and the rural base together.
Correct answer: C. China
Explanation: The Long March was an important event of the Chinese Communist movement. For exams connect it with Mao's leadership.
Correct answer: D. Guerrilla struggle
Explanation: The Sierra Maestra region was linked with Castro's guerrilla struggle. For exams remember geography and movement together.
