Revolutions of the World

Correct answer: B. 1868

Explanation: The Meiji Restoration is associated with 1868. For exams connect it with the beginning of modern reforms in Japan.

Correct answer: C. Louis XVI

Explanation: Louis XVI was the king during the French Revolution. For exams connect Louis XVI with the crisis of monarchy.

Correct answer: D. Three

Explanation: Before the French Revolution, French society was traditionally divided into three estates. The First Estate consisted mainly of the clergy, the Second Estate of the nobility, and the Third Estate included the large majority of common people, such as peasants, workers, and the bourgeoisie. These groups did not enjoy equal privileges.

Option D is correct because it gives the number three. The importance of this division was that the privileged first two estates had advantages, while the Third Estate carried many burdens and demanded change. The unfair estate system became an important background to the French Revolution, so the number and the social position of the Third Estate should be remembered together.

Correct answer: A. Common people

Explanation: The Third Estate was linked with peasants merchants and common people. For exams treat the Third Estate as a force of revolutionary change.

Correct answer: B. French Revolution

Explanation: This declaration is linked with rights-based ideas of the French Revolution. For exams connect it with civil rights and equality.

Correct answer: C. French Revolution

Explanation: Napoleon rose in France after the French Revolution. For exams remember the power shift after the revolution.

Correct answer: D. American commander and first president

Explanation: George Washington was commander in the American independence struggle and later became the first president. For exams connect him with the founding of the USA.

Correct answer: A. Treaty of Paris

Explanation: The Treaty of Paris 1783 recognized American independence. For exams connect the Treaty of Paris with the end of the American Revolution.

Correct answer: B. American Revolution

Explanation: This slogan was linked with colonial protest against British taxes. For exams include taxation and representation among the causes of the American Revolution.

Correct answer: C. Russia

Explanation: The October Revolution was a major phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917. For exams connect it with Bolshevik power.

Correct answer: D. Russia

Explanation: Mensheviks and Bolsheviks were linked with socialist politics in Russia. For exams study both in the background of the Russian Revolution.

Correct answer: A. Socialist system

Explanation: After the Russian Revolution a socialist system was claimed to be established. For exams connect it with Bolshevik ideology.

Correct answer: B. Transport and production

Explanation: The steam engine accelerated machine production and transport. For exams treat the steam engine as a key technology of the Industrial Revolution.

Correct answer: C. Urbanization

Explanation: Factories brought people to cities for work which increased urbanization. For exams remember industrialization and urbanization together.

Correct answer: D. Republic

Explanation: After the 1911 revolution China moved toward a republic. For exams study the end of Qing rule and the republic together.

Correct answer: A. China

Explanation: Mao Zedong was associated with China's communist revolution. For exams connect 1949 with change in modern China.

Correct answer: B. The People's Republic of China was proclaimed

Explanation: On 1 October 1949, the People's Republic of China was proclaimed in Beijing under the leadership of Mao Zedong. It marked the Communist victory and the establishment of their government in mainland China. The Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921, so that option is incorrect. Exam tip: associate 1949 with Mao Zedong and the proclamation of the People's Republic of China.

Correct answer: C. Fulgencio Batista

Explanation: The Cuban Revolution removed Batista's rule. For exams connect Batista with the background of the Cuban Revolution.

Correct answer: D. Cuban Revolution

Explanation: Che Guevara was a famous revolutionary leader of the Cuban Revolution. For exams remember him with Fidel Castro.

Correct answer: A. Islamic Republic

Explanation: After the Iranian Revolution Iran became an Islamic Republic. For exams connect 1979 with change in Iran's political system.

Correct answer: B. Iranian Revolution

Explanation: Ayatollah Khomeini was a major religious-political leader of the Iranian Revolution. For exams connect him with 1979.

Correct answer: C. Major change in political or social order

Explanation: Revolutions generally bring major change in power society or economy. For exams connect revolution with sudden and deep change.

Correct answer: D. Because it gives a complete understanding of the event

Explanation: Causes explain why the revolution happened and results explain what changed. For exams write both under separate headings.

Correct answer: A. Haitian Revolution

Explanation: The Haitian Revolution is an important example of anti-slavery struggle and independence. For exams connect Haiti with French colony and slave revolt.

Correct answer: B. Connecting year cause leader and result together

Explanation: Studying a revolution with year cause leader and result makes it easier to remember. For exams make a short timeline for every revolution.