How did the oil crisis increase the bargaining power of resource producing countries?

Correct answer: Global economy could be affected through oil supply and prices

The oil crisis increased the bargaining power of resource-producing countries because many industrial economies depended heavily on imported petroleum. When producers could limit supply or influence prices, consumers faced rising costs and economic disruption. This dependence gave oil-producing states greater leverage in negotiations over political and economic matters. The crisis therefore connected energy resources with international power.

The correct choice is A, because global economic conditions could be affected through oil supply and prices. The episode also showed why OPEC and energy security mattered to importing countries. Choice B is the opposite of what happened, while C incorrectly treats oil as only a local product. Choice D is also wrong: energy politics did not disappear; the crisis made it more visible and important in world affairs.