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Why is the Iranian Revolution called an ideological change rather than only a regime change?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It replaced monarchy with Islamic republic and religious political model

Direct answer: A. The Iranian Revolution of 1979 did more than replace one leader with another. It overthrew the monarchy of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and established the Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini. The constitution and institutions gave religion an important role in political authority, so the revolution changed the state’s guiding ideology as well as its government. Option A is correct because it identifies both the change from monarchy to Islamic republic and the religious political model. Option B is wrong because Iran did not become a British colony. Option C is wrong because Roman rule was not established there. Option D is wrong because the revolution did not end oil in the Middle East. Exam cue: Iran, 1979, Shah removed, Khomeini, Islamic Republic.

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Iranian-RevolutionIslamic-Republic1979

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