Famous World Leaders

Correct answer: D. Elizabethan Age

Explanation: The reign of Elizabeth I is called the Elizabethan Age. Exam tip: connect it with literature and maritime power.

Correct answer: A. Modernization and westernization of Russia

Explanation: Peter the Great tried to make Russia more like modern European powers. Exam tip: also remember him with Saint Petersburg.

Correct answer: B. Russia

Explanation: Under Catherine the Great the influence of the Russian Empire expanded. Exam tip: connect her with eighteenth century Russia.

Correct answer: C. Absolute monarchy

Explanation: Louis XIV was a symbol of absolute monarchy in France. Exam tip: also remember him with the Palace of Versailles.

Correct answer: D. British Empire and industrial society

Explanation: The Victorian Age was a period of the British Empire and industrial changes. Exam tip: connect it with the nineteenth century.

Correct answer: A. Uniting Mongol tribes and building a vast empire

Explanation: Genghis Khan united the Mongols and led vast conquests. Exam tip: connect him with Central Asia.

Correct answer: B. Establishment of the Yuan dynasty

Explanation: Kublai Khan founded the Yuan dynasty in China in 1271 CE and became the first Mongol emperor to rule China. He conquered the Southern Song dynasty; he did not establish it. Exam tip: associate Kublai Khan with Mongol rule and the Yuan dynasty.

Correct answer: C. Crusades

Explanation: Saladin was a major Muslim leader of the Crusades period. Exam tip: connect him with the history of Jerusalem.

Correct answer: D. Idea of a Christian empire in Western Europe

Explanation: Charlemagne was linked with medieval Western Europe and Christian imperial politics. Exam tip: remember him with the Frankish Empire.

Correct answer: A. Hundred Years' War

Explanation: Joan of Arc became an inspiring figure for France in the Hundred Years' War. Exam tip: connect her with French national heroism.

Correct answer: B. It made Mali's wealth and Islamic contacts famous

Explanation: Mansa Musa's pilgrimage made the wealth of the Mali Empire famous worldwide. Exam tip: connect him with African trade and gold.

Correct answer: C. Founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire

Explanation: Cyrus the Great is considered the founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Exam tip: also connect him with tolerant rule.

Correct answer: D. Because he was a Roman emperor and Stoic thinker

Explanation: Marcus Aurelius was a Roman emperor and thinker linked with Stoic philosophy. Exam tip: remember him with Meditations.

Correct answer: A. Height of Ottoman power and legal order

Explanation: The Ottoman Empire was very powerful during Suleiman's time. Exam tip: also remember him as a lawgiver ruler.

Correct answer: B. Combination of art science and curiosity

Explanation: Leonardo symbolized art scientific thinking and inventiveness. Exam tip: connect the Renaissance with versatile talent.

Correct answer: C. Observation and experiment

Explanation: Galileo strengthened the importance of observation and experiment. Exam tip: connect him with telescope and astronomy.

Correct answer: D. Radioactivity

Explanation: Marie Curie is famous for research on radioactivity. Exam tip: connect her with the Nobel Prize and science.

Correct answer: A. Physics

Explanation: Einstein is famous in physics for the theory of relativity. Exam tip: connect him with modern science.

Correct answer: B. Nursing and hospital sanitation reform

Explanation: Nightingale contributed to modern nursing and hospital sanitation. Exam tip: also connect her with the Crimean War.

Correct answer: C. Service to poor and sick people

Explanation: Mother Teresa became famous for serving poor and sick people. Exam tip: connect her with humanity and service.

Correct answer: D. Girls' education

Explanation: Malala is globally known for the right to girls' education. Exam tip: connect her with education and courage.

Correct answer: A. Sea route from Europe to India

Explanation: Vasco da Gama is linked with the sea route from Europe to India. Exam tip: connect him with voyages of exploration and spice trade.

Correct answer: B. Expedition linked with the first circumnavigation of the world

Explanation: Magellan's expedition is linked with the history of world circumnavigation. Exam tip: remember him with maritime exploration.

Correct answer: A. Religious tolerance and administrative reforms

Explanation: Akbar is famous for religious tolerance and administrative reforms. Exam tip: connect him with the stability of Mughal rule.

Correct answer: A. Shift from violent conquest toward Dhamma and nonviolence

Explanation: After the Kalinga War Ashoka emphasized Dhamma and moral rule. Exam tip: connect Ashoka with the Kalinga War and inscriptions.