Famous World Leaders

Correct answer: A. He struggled long for racial equality and democratic rights

Explanation: Mandela fought against apartheid and became a symbol of democratic South Africa. For exams connect him with equality and reconciliation.

Correct answer: B. Slavery

Explanation: The Emancipation Proclamation strengthened federal policy against slavery. For exams connect Lincoln with the Civil War and anti slavery.

Correct answer: C. Commander in the War of Independence and first President

Explanation: Washington led during the War of Independence and later became the first President of the USA. For exams connect him with nation building.

Correct answer: D. Wartime leadership of Britain

Explanation: Churchill led Britain during a difficult phase of the war. For exams connect him with opposition to Nazi Germany.

Correct answer: A. Legal reform and civil law

Explanation: The Napoleonic Code organized civil laws. For exams connect Napoleon not only with military conquest but also with administrative reforms.

Correct answer: B. Truth and non violent resistance

Explanation: Satyagraha was a moral and non violent struggle against injustice. For exams connect Gandhi with non violence and mass movement.

Correct answer: C. Method of non violent protest

Explanation: King adopted non violent resistance in the Civil Rights Movement. For exams remember Gandhi and King in the chain of peaceful struggle.

Correct answer: A. Because the peasant base was very important in China

Explanation: Mao emphasized peasant base and rural organization. For exams connect the Chinese Revolution with rural strategy.

Correct answer: B. Peace bread and land

Explanation: Lenin connected the demands of war weary soldiers workers and peasants. For exams connect this slogan with Bolshevik popularity.

Correct answer: A. To make Turkey a modern secular nation state

Explanation: Ataturk introduced secular and modern reforms in Turkey. For exams connect him with the making of modern Turkey.

Correct answer: B. He led independence movements against Spanish rule in South America

Explanation: Bolivar was linked with many South American independence movements. For exams connect him with Latin American liberation struggles.

Correct answer: C. End of Batista rule and establishment of revolutionary government

Explanation: Castro was a major leader of the Cuban Revolution. For exams connect him with guerrilla struggle and Cuban politics.

Correct answer: D. Vietnamese independence and anti colonialism

Explanation: Ho Chi Minh was linked with Vietnam's independence struggle. For exams remember him as an anti colonial leader.

Correct answer: A. German unification

Explanation: Bismarck used war and diplomacy in German unification. For exams connect him with the Iron Chancellor.

Correct answer: B. Unification of Italy

Explanation: Garibaldi gave military and popular leadership in Italian unification. For exams connect him with Italian nationalism.

Correct answer: C. Conflict between republic and personal power

Explanation: Caesar's rise was linked with a crisis of power balance in the Roman Republic. For exams connect it with the shift from republic to empire.

Correct answer: D. Her politics was linked with Egypt and Roman power struggle

Explanation: Cleopatra's rule was linked with Roman leaders and Egypt's independent power. For exams connect her with contact between ancient Egypt and Rome.

Correct answer: A. Maritime power culture and national identity developed

Explanation: The Elizabethan Age is linked with England's maritime and cultural growth. For exams connect her with the Spanish Armada and Shakespeare's age.

Correct answer: A. To modernize Russia in a European style

Explanation: Peter the Great adopted westernization in army administration and culture. For exams connect him with the modernization of Russia.

Correct answer: A. Expansion of Russia and enlightened absolutism

Explanation: During Catherine the Great's rule Russia expanded and administrative influence grew. For exams connect her with eighteenth century Russia.

Correct answer: B. Nationalism democracy and people's livelihood

Explanation: The Three Principles were a base of Chinese republican ideas. For exams connect Sun Yat Sen with the Xinhai Revolution.

Correct answer: C. Rapid industrialization and centralized economy

Explanation: Stalin's Five Year Plans stressed Soviet industrialization. For exams connect them with state controlled economy.

Correct answer: D. Great Depression

Explanation: The New Deal started government programs to face economic crisis. For exams connect Roosevelt with the Great Depression and World War II.

Correct answer: A. He led French resistance against Nazi occupation

Explanation: De Gaulle was a major leader of French resistance in World War II. For exams also connect him with modern France.

Correct answer: A. Because of her firm political style and strong decisions

Explanation: Thatcher was known for firm policies and leadership style. For exams connect her with modern British politics.