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Newly independent countries saw import substitution policy as a solution to which problem?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Dependence on foreign industrial goods

The direct answer is A: import substitution addressed dependence on foreign industrial goods. Under this policy, a newly independent country tried to manufacture at home goods that it had previously imported. The aim was domestic industry, employment, and greater economic self-reliance. A is correct. B is wrong because the policy was used where domestic industry was insufficient, not excessive. C is wrong because the goal was to serve and develop a domestic market, not because no market existed. D is wrong because import substitution is an economic policy, not the end of political citizenship. Memory cue: replace imports with home production.

Related tags

Import-SubstitutionDomestic-IndustrySelf-Reliance

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