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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
महत्वपूर्ण विद्रोह और आंदोलन
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces major revolts and movements that shaped resistance, reform, and political awakening in India. Students learn to identify notable uprisings and organised movements, understand their key causes and leadership, and recognise their role in the broader struggle against colonial rule and social injustice.
Correct answer: A. Because it arose in Bengal against Company rule and post-famine pressures
Explanation: This rebellion was linked with harsh Company policies and economic distress. Remember it as early resistance in Bengal.
Correct answer: B. It was a centre of discontent among local chiefs and communities
Explanation: The Chuar Rebellion was linked with local economic and political discontent in Jungle Mahal. Link the region with the movement.
Correct answer: C. Annexation and interference in states
Explanation: Kittur resistance opposed British interference and attempted annexation. Remember Rani Chennamma as an early resistance leader of South India.
Correct answer: D. Kittur's independence and anti-colonial resistance
Explanation: Sangolli Rayanna carried forward the Kittur resistance. Link him with the struggle after Rani Chennamma.
Correct answer: A. He was a major leader against British interference in Assam
Explanation: Gomdhar Konwar is regarded as a major leader of the Ahom Revolt. Link it with anti-colonial resistance in Assam.
Correct answer: B. Because road construction threatened local autonomy
Explanation: The Khasi uprising was linked with opposition to British road plans and political interference. Remember Tirot Sing with North-East resistance.
Correct answer: C. Tribal resistance of North-East India
Explanation: The Singpho rebellion was linked with tribal resistance in North-East India. Regional identification is very important in such questions.
Correct answer: D. He was a major leader of Khond tribal resistance
Explanation: Chakra Bisoi was linked with the leadership of the Khond uprising. Remember him with tribal struggle in the Odisha region.
Correct answer: A. It was a major region of tribal discontent
Explanation: The Koya rebellion was linked with tribal discontent in the Godavari region. Connect it with forest and local governance issues.
Correct answer: C. Religious-social reform and anti-colonial protest of the Oraon community
Explanation: The Tana Bhagat Movement was linked with the Oraon community and Jatra Bhagat. Study it as both reform and resistance.
Correct answer: D. Naga religious-cultural revival and anti-colonial resistance
Explanation: The Heraka Movement was linked with Naga revival and anti-British resistance. Remember Jadonang and Rani Gaidinliu together.
Correct answer: A. Because it also involved women's political and social participation
Explanation: Nupi Lan was an economic and political resistance led by women of Manipur. Study it as an example of women's mass participation.
Correct answer: B. Because he was linked with Bhil awakening and resistance
Explanation: Govind Guru was linked with Bhil social awakening and resistance. Remember Mangarh in the tribal history of western India.
Correct answer: C. Bhil peasants
Explanation: Motilal Tejawat was linked with the Eki Movement among Bhil peasants. Connect it with tribal-peasant resistance in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Correct answer: D. Peasant exploitation in princely states
Explanation: The Bijolia Movement was linked with opposition to heavy rent and forced labour. Remember Vijay Singh Pathik with this movement.
Correct answer: A. It gave tenant peasants an organized rights-based struggle
Explanation: In the Pabna Movement peasants used legal and organized methods. Link it with a peaceful struggle for tenant rights.
Correct answer: B. Desire for freedom from moneylender exploitation
Explanation: In the Deccan Riots peasants were angry against moneylenders and debt bonds. Targeting documents symbolized this anger.
Correct answer: C. Share of produce
Explanation: In the Tebhaga Movement sharecroppers demanded two-thirds of the produce. Link it with agrarian class struggle in Bengal.
Correct answer: D. Because peasants suffered from landlord exploitation and vetti
Explanation: Landlord exploitation and vetti were key issues in the Telangana struggle. Link it with both peasant and princely state struggles.
Correct answer: A. It was linked with land ownership and tenancy in Malabar
Explanation: The Moplah Rebellion should be understood through the jenmi and tenancy background of Malabar. Do not study it through only a religious cause.
Correct answer: B. Peasants
Explanation: Direct answer: Option B is correct. The Eka Movement was a peasant movement in parts of the United Provinces, especially during the early 1920s. Its central idea was ekta, or unity, among cultivators who faced high rents, illegal dues, harsh collection, and other pressures. The reasoning is: peasants had common economic problems; organizing together gave them greater strength; meetings and pledges expressed resistance to unfair demands. Madari Pasi is commonly associated with mobilising this movement. Option A is wrong because British officials were generally part of the colonial authority being opposed, not the organised group seeking relief. Option B works because peasants were the participants whose unity formed the movement’s base. Option C is wrong because naval officers and sailors belong to a different military context, not the Eka peasant mobilisation. Option D is wrong because indigo planters are associated with indigo cultivation conflicts, not the defining membership of Eka. Memory cue: Eka means unity—remember united peasants and Madari Pasi.
Correct answer: C. He organized peasants against rent and forced labour
Explanation: Baba Ramchandra played a role in organizing peasants of Awadh. Link it with Kisan Sabha movements.
Correct answer: A. It gave peasant politics a broad national platform
Explanation: The All India Kisan Sabha organized peasant issues at the national level. Remember Swami Sahajanand Saraswati with it.
Correct answer: C. Economic boycott and support for swadeshi
Explanation: Burning foreign cloth symbolized boycott of the colonial economy. Link it with the promotion of indigenous goods.
Correct answer: D. To show communal unity
Explanation: Rakhi Bandhan became a cultural symbol of unity against Bengal Partition. Link it with the cultural strategy of the Swadeshi Movement.
