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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
महत्वपूर्ण विद्रोह और आंदोलन
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces major revolts and movements that shaped resistance, reform, and political awakening in India. Students learn to identify notable uprisings and organised movements, understand their key causes and leadership, and recognise their role in the broader struggle against colonial rule and social injustice.
Correct answer: A. Interference in traditional life and local order
Explanation: The Khond uprising was linked with opposition to colonial interference in local traditions. Place it under tribal resistance in the Odisha region.
Correct answer: A. Major tribal leader
Explanation: Chakra Bisoi is counted among the major names of Khond resistance. Link him with tribal struggle in the Odisha region.
Correct answer: A. Heraka Movement
Explanation: Jadonang was associated with the Heraka Movement and Naga resistance. Rani Gaidinliu later carried this current forward.
Correct answer: A. Heraka Movement
Explanation: Rani Gaidinliu carried forward the Heraka Movement and opposed British rule. Link her with tribal resistance in the North-East.
Correct answer: A. Women
Explanation: Nupi Lan is famous as a women's movement in Manipur. Link it with economic and administrative protest.
Correct answer: A. Rice export and economic pressure
Explanation: Nupi Lan was linked with opposition to economic pressure and rice-related policies. Remember it with women's strength in Manipur.
Correct answer: A. Leader of tribal resistance
Explanation: Gunda Dhur is regarded as a major tribal leader of the Bastar rebellion. Link it with forests and local rights.
Correct answer: A. 1910
Explanation: The Bastar rebellion was a major tribal uprising in the Bastar region in 1910. It developed from dissatisfaction with colonial policies that affected forests, land, customary rights, and the everyday life of local communities. Restrictions on access to forest resources and interference with established practices increased resentment. Local people resisted the authority and policies of the colonial administration, making the event an important example of tribal opposition to colonial control. The year is useful for distinguishing it from other movements, since 1857 refers to the great uprising against British rule, 1930 is associated with later nationalist civil disobedience, and 1946 belongs to the final phase of the colonial period.
The question asks only for the year, so compare the four dates and recall that the Bastar rebellion occurred in 1910. Therefore option A is correct. The answer does not claim that the rebellion had only one cause; forest control and wider tribal discontent were important connected factors. The supplied answer is accurate and the brief explanation gives the appropriate historical context without confusing this event with another revolt.
Correct answer: A. Bastar region resistance
Explanation: The Bhopalpatnam area was linked with tribal resistance in Bastar. Connect regional names with larger movements for exams.
Correct answer: A. Labour exploitation and harsh working conditions
Explanation: In Assam tea garden labour movements, labour exploitation and poor working conditions were major issues. Remember this under labour movements.
Correct answer: A. Working class consciousness
Explanation: Bombay textile mill movements strengthened organized working class consciousness. Study them as examples of labour movements.
Correct answer: A. Organized labour movement
Explanation: The Madras Labour Union is counted among India's early organized labour unions. Link it with industrial worker consciousness.
Correct answer: A. Swadeshi Movement
Explanation: Lal-Bal-Pal were linked with the Swadeshi Movement and militant nationalist politics. Remember them with the protest against Bengal Partition.
Correct answer: A. 1911
Explanation: The direct answer is A: 1911. The British government announced the annulment of the Partition of Bengal in 1911, after the partition of 1905 had produced strong opposition and helped energise the Swadeshi movement. The decision was announced at the Delhi Durbar, along with the transfer of the imperial capital from Calcutta to Delhi. Option A is correct because 1911 is the year of annulment. Option B is wrong because 1905 was the year the partition was introduced, not cancelled. Option C is wrong because 1920 belongs to the period of the Non-Cooperation movement. Option D is wrong because 1930 is associated with the Civil Disobedience movement and Salt March period. Memory cue: Bengal Partition—1905; annulment—1911.
Correct answer: A. Revolutionary secret organization
Explanation: Anushilan Samiti was linked with secret revolutionary activities in Bengal. Place it among militant nationalist organizations.
Correct answer: A. Bengal
Explanation: The Jugantar group was associated with revolutionary activities in Bengal. Remember it in the same revolutionary stream as Anushilan Samiti.
Correct answer: A. Revolutionary nationalist movement
Explanation: Khudiram Bose was a young fighter linked with revolutionary nationalist activities. Connect him with the revolutionary current in Bengal.
Correct answer: A. Revolutionary organization in India and abroad
Explanation: Rash Behari Bose was linked with revolutionary activities in India and abroad. Also connect him with the background of Ghadar and the INA.
Correct answer: A. Ghadar Movement
Explanation: Lala Har Dayal was among the key thinkers of the Ghadar Movement. Link it with revolutionary nationalism among Indian expatriates.
Correct answer: A. To spread revolutionary awareness against British rule
Explanation: The Ghadar newspaper spread revolutionary feeling among Indians abroad. Remember it as a propaganda tool of the Ghadar Movement.
Correct answer: A. Racial discrimination against Indian migrants
Explanation: The Komagata Maru incident was linked with discrimination against Indian migrants. It intensified anti-colonial feeling.
Correct answer: A. Mobilizing revolutionary support from abroad
Explanation: The Berlin Committee was linked with seeking support from abroad for India's freedom during the First World War. Place it under international revolutionary efforts.
Correct answer: A. Freedom effort against British rule with foreign support
Explanation: The Provisional Government of India in Kabul was an effort to gain international support for independence. Link it with revolutionary foreign efforts.
Correct answer: A. Colonial economic exploitation and decline of traditional industries
Explanation: The discontent of weavers and artisans was linked with colonial economic policies. Remember it in the context of the decline of traditional industries.
Correct answer: A. Excessive revenue collection
Explanation: The Rangpur Dhing was linked with peasant resistance against revenue and zamindari exploitation. Remember it as an eighteenth-century peasant protest.
