Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है
SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
महत्वपूर्ण विद्रोह और आंदोलन
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces major revolts and movements that shaped resistance, reform, and political awakening in India. Students learn to identify notable uprisings and organised movements, understand their key causes and leadership, and recognise their role in the broader struggle against colonial rule and social injustice.
Correct answer: A. Deep erosion of moral trust in British rule
Explanation: Jallianwala Bagh exposed colonial repression. Exam tip: remember Amritsar, 1919 and the background of Non-Cooperation.
Correct answer: D. Because many leaders felt the momentum of mass movement stopped
Explanation: Gandhi prioritised non-violence but some leaders disagreed. Exam tip: study both reason and criticism.
Correct answer: A. Obstructing colonial institutions from within
Explanation: Swaraj Party was formed after the withdrawal of Non-Cooperation. Exam tip: remember C R Das and Motilal Nehru.
Correct answer: B. Because the commission was to review India's constitutional future, but it had no Indian member
Explanation: The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927 to review constitutional reforms in India. Since it concerned India’s system of government and political future, the absence of even one Indian member was seen as deeply insulting and unacceptable. This led to widespread protests and the slogan “Simon Go Back.” The Bhoodan Movement occurred much later and was unrelated. Exam tip: remember Simon Commission as 1927, seven members, all British.
Correct answer: C. Revolutionary response to national humiliation
Explanation: Lala Lajpat Rai's death influenced revolutionary youth. Exam tip: remember the sequence from Simon protest to revolutionary reaction.
Correct answer: D. To raise resources for revolutionary activities
Explanation: The Kakori incident was linked with Hindustan Republican Association. Exam tip: remember 1925 and Ram Prasad Bismil.
Correct answer: C. It was a plan to disrupt colonial military administration
Explanation: Surya Sen's plan was linked with challenging colonial structure. Exam tip: remember Chittagong and 1930.
Correct answer: D. Because it built an organisation based on service, discipline and non-violence
Explanation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan led a non-violent Pashtun movement. Exam tip: remember Frontier Gandhi and Red Shirts.
Correct answer: A. It connected the movement with a daily need of common people
Explanation: The direct answer is A: salt connected the Civil Disobedience Movement with an everyday need of ordinary people. Salt was essential for everyone, rich or poor, and the colonial government’s salt laws and tax made this common necessity a powerful symbol of unjust rule. Gandhi’s Dandi March and the making or collection of salt turned an abstract political demand into an action people could understand and join. The reasoning is: everyone needs salt; the state controlled its production and sale; breaking the salt law was a simple act of civil disobedience; therefore many ordinary people could identify with and participate in the movement. Option A is correct because it explains the mass appeal of the symbol. Option B is wrong because the movement was not limited to soldiers; it involved many sections of society. Option C is wrong because the march did not change the currencies of princely states. Option D is wrong because it did not close the Kisan Sabha. The choice of salt made freedom visible in daily life. Memory cue: salt was small in size but large in public meaning.
Correct answer: B. Reports of repression on non-violent satyagrahis weakened the image of British rule
Explanation: Dharasana Satyagraha exposed colonial repression through the press. Exam tip: remember events after Dandi.
Correct answer: C. Local, underground and spontaneous activities became more important
Explanation: In 1942 people and local networks carried the movement forward. Exam tip: remember underground radio and parallel governments.
Correct answer: D. Aspiration for local self-rule
Explanation: Parallel governments challenged British rule at local level. Exam tip: remember Satara, Ballia and Tamluk.
Correct answer: A. They became a symbol of shared nationalism above religion
Explanation: The direct answer is A: Sehgal, Dhillon and Shah Nawaz became a symbol of shared nationalism above religion. The three officers belonged to different religious communities, and their joint trial in the INA cases made that combination highly visible to the public. The reasoning is: the officers were tried together; people saw Hindu, Sikh and Muslim participation in one national struggle; the trials attracted public sympathy; opposition to colonial rule and feelings of national unity grew. Option A is correct because the combined public image challenged communal division and represented a united India. Option B is wrong because the Chipko Movement was a later forest-protection movement. Option C is wrong because Nil Darpan was a Bengali play associated with Dinabandhu Mitra, not written by these officers. Option D is wrong because the Pabna peasant movement was a different agrarian movement. Exam cue: remember the Red Fort INA trials and their impact on national unity and public sympathy.
Correct answer: B. Because discontent appeared even in colonial armed forces
Explanation: The naval revolt of 1946 was an important event before independence. Exam tip: remember Bombay centre.
Correct answer: C. Right to equal access to public spaces
Explanation: Vaikom Satyagraha was linked with opposition to caste discrimination. Exam tip: remember social reform movements.
Correct answer: A. Need for social equality along with political freedom
Explanation: Gandhi considered social reform a part of nation-building. Exam tip: study political and social programmes together.
Correct answer: D. Struggle over crop share between sharecroppers and jotedars
Explanation: Tebhaga Movement was linked with sharecroppers of Bengal. Exam tip: remember the crop share issue.
Correct answer: A. Because the struggle was linked with local zamindari exploitation and power structure
Explanation: Telangana struggle was linked with rural exploitation and peasant resistance. Exam tip: remember Hyderabad State.
Correct answer: D. It gave peasants' demands an organised national platform
Explanation: All India Kisan Sabha was formed in 1936 and gave peasant issues a wider platform. Exam tip: remember Swami Sahajanand Saraswati.
Correct answer: A. Because it was based on voluntary land donation
Explanation: In Bhoodan Movement Vinoba Bhave appealed for land donation for landless people. Exam tip: remember the peaceful reform method.
Correct answer: B. Both were linked with forest conservation and local public participation
Explanation: Chipko was linked with the Uttarakhand region and Appiko with Karnataka. Exam tip: remember regions of environmental movements.
Correct answer: C. How to balance development, displacement and rehabilitation
Explanation: Narmada Bachao Andolan was linked with dams, displacement and rights. Exam tip: remember social issues of modern people's movements.
Correct answer: B. Conflict between hydroelectric project and biodiversity conservation
Explanation: The Silent Valley Movement was linked with forest and biodiversity protection in Kerala. Exam tip: remember the development versus environment issue.
Correct answer: A. Because women raised an organised voice against domestic and social exploitation linked with liquor
Explanation: The Anti-Arrack Movement was linked with anti-liquor protest and women's leadership. Exam tip: remember Andhra Pradesh and social reform.
Correct answer: B. Because the Bishnoi community made collective sacrifice to protect trees
Explanation: The Khejarli incident was linked with Amrita Devi and the Bishnoi tradition. Exam tip: study old and modern environmental movements together.
