01 Where was the First Buddhist Council held?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Rajagriha
Explanation: The First Buddhist Council is considered to have been held at Rajagriha. For exams, remember the First Council with Rajagriha.
Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है
SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
प्राचीन भारतीय इतिहास
In Class 10 General Knowledge, under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces Ancient Indian History through the early development of civilisation, kingdoms, society, culture, religions, and notable achievements in the Indian subcontinent. Students build a chronological understanding of major ancient periods and recognise how their ideas, institutions, art, and learning shaped later Indian history.
Correct answer: B. Rajagriha
Explanation: The First Buddhist Council is considered to have been held at Rajagriha. For exams, remember the First Council with Rajagriha.
Correct answer: D. Kundagrama
Explanation: Mahavira's birth is associated with Kundagrama. For exams, also connect Mahavira with the Vaishali region tradition.
Correct answer: A. Prakrit
Explanation: Early Jain texts are associated with Prakrit. For exams, remember Jain literature with Prakrit.
Correct answer: C. Digambara and Shvetambara
Explanation: The two major sects of Jainism are Digambara and Shvetambara. For exams, connect both names with Jainism.
Correct answer: B. Shravanabelagola
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya is associated with Shravanabelagola and Jain tradition. For exams, this is an important fact in Mauryan history.
Correct answer: D. Menander
Explanation: Milindapanho is linked with the dialogue between King Menander and the monk Nagasena. For exams, remember Menander also as Milinda.
Correct answer: A. Kanishka
Explanation: The Fourth Buddhist Council is considered associated with Kanishka. For exams, remember Kanishka with the Mahayana form of Buddhism.
Correct answer: C. Greco-Roman style
Explanation: Gandhara art is considered influenced by Greco-Roman style. For exams, also connect it with Buddha images.
Correct answer: B. North India
Explanation: Mathura art was an important art style that developed in North India. For exams, remember Mathura with Indian sculptural tradition.
Correct answer: D. Deccan
Explanation: The Satavahana dynasty was associated with the Deccan region. For exams, connect the Satavahanas with the history of South and Central India.
Correct answer: A. Satavahana
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni was an important ruler of the Satavahana dynasty. For exams, remember his name for the expansion of Satavahana power.
Correct answer: C. Coins and inscriptions
Explanation: Information about Shaka rulers comes from coins and inscriptions. For exams, remember the importance of sources in ancient political history.
Correct answer: D. Gupta period
Explanation: The Iron Pillar of Delhi is generally associated with the Gupta period. For exams, remember it as an achievement of ancient Indian metallurgy.
Correct answer: A. Vikramaditya
Explanation: Chandragupta II was famous as Vikramaditya. For exams, connect him with the power and prosperity of the Gupta period.
Correct answer: C. Chandragupta II
Explanation: Fa-Hien visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II. For exams, connect foreign travellers with their periods.
Correct answer: B. Dinar
Explanation: The direct answer is option B, Dinar. In standard school-level accounts, Gupta gold coins are generally called dinars. The Gupta rulers issued many gold coins, and these coins provide evidence of the period’s strong trade, royal power, and economic prosperity. Option A, Nishka, is wrong here because nishka is an older term associated with a gold object or unit in earlier Indian contexts, not the usual name expected for Gupta gold coins. Option B, Dinar, is correct because Gupta gold coins are conventionally described as dinars in history textbooks. Option C, Tanka, is wrong because tanka is mainly associated with later medieval Indian coinage, especially the Delhi Sultanate period. Option D, Rupee, is wrong because the rupee belongs to a much later monetary tradition and was not the usual name of Gupta gold coins. The safe exam association is: Gupta period, gold coins, and dinars. Do not confuse the Gupta dinar with the later tanka or rupee.
Correct answer: D. Kumaragupta I
Explanation: The founding of Nalanda University is credited to Kumaragupta I. For exams, remember Nalanda as an ancient centre of learning.
Correct answer: A. Advanced system of number writing
Explanation: The decimal system was an important achievement of ancient Indian mathematics. For exams, connect it with the Indian mathematical tradition.
Correct answer: C. Astronomy and astrology
Explanation: Varahamihira was a scholar of astronomy and astrology. For exams, connect his name with the post-Gupta scientific tradition.
Correct answer: B. Collection of animal fables
Explanation: The Panchatantra is a famous collection of animal fables and moral lessons. For exams, remember it as instructive literature.
Correct answer: D. Amarasimha
Explanation: Amarasimha is considered the author of Amarakosha. For exams, connect Amarakosha with the Sanskrit lexicon tradition.
Correct answer: A. Chera Chola Pandya
Explanation: During the Sangam age, Chera, Chola, and Pandya were major South Indian dynasties. For exams, connect them with the history of the Tamil region.
Correct answer: C. Dhamma Mahamatra
Explanation: Ashoka appointed Dhamma Mahamatras to promote Dhamma. For exams, connect Dhamma Mahamatras with Ashoka's administrative policy.
Correct answer: B. Banabhatta
Explanation: Harshacharita was written by Banabhatta. For exams, remember Banabhatta as a court writer of Harshavardhana.
Correct answer: A. Cotton
Explanation: Evidence of cotton cultivation is found in the Indus Civilization. For exams remember cotton with the Harappan economy.