01 The narrative art of Amaravati Stupa developed on which material?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Limestone
Explanation: In Amaravati art, Buddhist narratives were carved on limestone. For exams, remember material with art centre.
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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
प्राचीन भारतीय इतिहास
In Class 10 General Knowledge, under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces Ancient Indian History through the early development of civilisation, kingdoms, society, culture, religions, and notable achievements in the Indian subcontinent. Students build a chronological understanding of major ancient periods and recognise how their ideas, institutions, art, and learning shaped later Indian history.
Correct answer: B. Limestone
Explanation: In Amaravati art, Buddhist narratives were carved on limestone. For exams, remember material with art centre.
Correct answer: C. Harisena
Explanation: Many Ajanta caves are considered to have developed during Vakataka ruler Harisena's time. For exams, match patrons with art sites.
Correct answer: C. Religious coexistence and cultural diversity
Explanation: Ellora has caves of different religious traditions. For exams, remember it as an example of cultural plurality.
Correct answer: A. It is an example of early structural Vaishnava temple
Explanation: The Deogarh temple is a major example of Gupta structural temple art. For exams, connect it with Vishnu and Gupta art.
Correct answer: B. Brick
Explanation: Bhitargaon is important among ancient brick temples. For exams, connect it with Gupta period temple architecture.
Correct answer: C. Metallurgical skill
Explanation: The iron pillar is a famous example of rust resistant metallurgical skill. For exams, connect it with ancient Indian technology.
Correct answer: B. Royal legitimacy and image building
Explanation: Images of bravery art and sacrifice on Gupta coins gave political messages. For exams, also understand coins as a medium of propaganda.
Correct answer: C. Influence over western India and maritime trade
Explanation: Victory over the Shakas gave the Guptas influence over trade zones of western India. For exams, understand the relation between conquest and economy.
Correct answer: A. Gupta and Vakataka marriage alliance
Explanation: Prabhavatigupta was a Gupta princess linked with the Vakataka kingdom. For exams, identify political alliances from copper plates.
Correct answer: B. Patronage of education and religious institutions
Explanation: Nalanda was an important centre linked with Gupta patronage of learning. For exams, connect educational institutions with royal support.
Correct answer: C. Hiuen Tsang
Explanation: Hiuen Tsang described religious assemblies during Harsha's time. For exams, connect foreign travellers with their periods.
Correct answer: A. Regional alliance politics
Explanation: The relation between Bhaskaravarman and Harsha is an example of seventh century regional politics. For exams, study relations among contemporary rulers.
Correct answer: B. Power politics of eastern India and Kannauj
Explanation: Shashanka was ruler of Gauda and is considered a contemporary rival of Harsha. For exams, understand seventh century regional power politics.
Correct answer: C. Poet composer of the inscription
Explanation: Ravikirti is considered the composer of the Aihole inscription. For exams, remember both inscription author and ruler.
Correct answer: B. Experiment in rock cut and durable temple building
Explanation: The Mandagapattu inscription is important evidence of the Pallava rock cut temple tradition. For exams, connect it with Mahendravarman I.
Correct answer: A. Monolithic rock cut temple forms
Explanation: Pancha Rathas are examples of monolithic rock cut temple forms. For exams, connect them with Pallava experimental architecture.
Correct answer: A. Because it was carved from a single rock
Explanation: Kailasa Temple is a huge temple carved from a single rock. For exams, remember it as a great achievement of Rashtrakuta art.
Correct answer: A. Kannauj was a prestigious centre of power in North India
Explanation: Control over Kannauj gave prestige in North Indian politics. For exams, connect the Pala Pratihara Rashtrakuta struggle with this goal.
Correct answer: D. Bangladesh
Explanation: Somapura Mahavihara is a Pala period Buddhist centre in present Bangladesh. For exams, remember both modern country and ancient dynasty.
Correct answer: A. Organized process of local self-government
Explanation: The Uttaramerur inscription describes rules of village assembly selection in detail. For exams, treat it as a key source for local administration.
Correct answer: C. Because different eras must be linked with common CE chronology
Explanation: Matching Shaka Gupta and other eras with CE years is necessary for chronology. For exams, study dates comparatively.
Correct answer: A. Indo-Roman maritime trade
Explanation: Amphorae were Roman trade containers and prove foreign trade at Arikamedu. For exams, connect Arikamedu with the Pondicherry region.
Correct answer: B. Bharukachchha
Explanation: Barygaza is linked with Bharukachchha or modern Bharuch. For exams, remember port names found in foreign sources.
Correct answer: A. Outflow of Roman gold to India
Explanation: Pliny complained about Roman wealth flowing to India through trade. For exams, read foreign writers as economic sources.
Correct answer: A. Ghantasala
Explanation: Ghantasala was linked with Buddhist and maritime trade contacts in the Andhra region. For exams, remember ancient centres of coastal Andhra.