01 Malavikagnimitram is based on a story related to which Shunga ruler?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Agnimitra
Explanation: Malavikagnimitram contains a story related to Agnimitra. For exams, draw political clues from literary texts.
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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
प्राचीन भारतीय इतिहास
In Class 10 General Knowledge, under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces Ancient Indian History through the early development of civilisation, kingdoms, society, culture, religions, and notable achievements in the Indian subcontinent. Students build a chronological understanding of major ancient periods and recognise how their ideas, institutions, art, and learning shaped later Indian history.
Correct answer: A. Agnimitra
Explanation: Malavikagnimitram contains a story related to Agnimitra. For exams, draw political clues from literary texts.
Correct answer: A. Shunga dynasty
Explanation: Devabhuti is considered the last ruler of the Shunga dynasty. For exams, remember the transition from Shunga to Kanva power.
Correct answer: A. Vaishnavism
Explanation: The Garuda standard at Besnagar is evidence linked with Vasudeva Vishnu devotion. For exams, understand religious development through symbols.
Correct answer: A. Pali
Explanation: Milindapanha is considered a question-answer text of the Pali tradition. For exams, remember the dialogue of Milinda and Nagasena.
Correct answer: A. Because of philosophical dialogue with Nagasena
Explanation: Menander or Milinda is famous for the dialogue with Nagasena. For exams, study Indo-Greek and Buddhist contacts together.
Correct answer: A. Sanskrit
Explanation: The Junagadh inscription is counted among early important Sanskrit inscriptions. For exams, remember the language and inscription together.
Correct answer: A. Claim of divine kingship
Explanation: The title Devaputra shows divine legitimacy of the ruler. For exams, connect titles with political ideas.
Correct answer: A. Mahayana
Explanation: Kanishka's patronage is considered to have strengthened Mahayana Buddhism. For exams, remember the Kushana and Mahayana link.
Correct answer: A. Central Asian and north-western trade
Explanation: The Kushanas influenced trade routes of the north-west and Central Asia. For exams, study geography and trade together.
Correct answer: A. Local power and military administration
Explanation: Such titles show local powers and administration in the Deccan. For exams, identify political structure from titles.
Correct answer: A. Merchant donations and Buddhist institutions
Explanation: Donor inscriptions in these caves show links between merchants and Buddhist institutions. For exams, study donations with trade routes.
Correct answer: A. Samudragupta
Explanation: Samudragupta's Ashvamedha type coins show claims of royal power. For exams, link coin types with political messages.
Correct answer: A. Recognition of Samudragupta's overlordship
Explanation: Frontier states are described as accepting Samudragupta's superiority. For exams, read categories of rulers carefully.
Correct answer: A. Institutional growth of educational centres
Explanation: Nalanda's growth was linked with royal patronage and resources. For exams, connect educational centres with their economic base.
Correct answer: A. Reason based explanation in astronomy
Explanation: Aryabhata explained astronomical events mathematically. For exams, connect ancient science not only with belief but with calculation.
Correct answer: A. Mathematics
Explanation: Brahmagupta gave important mathematical rules on zero and numbers. For exams, connect zero with a major achievement of Indian mathematics.
Correct answer: A. Astronomy
Explanation: Pancha Siddhantika is a text related to astronomy. For exams, remember Varahamihira in the astronomy and astrology tradition.
Correct answer: A. Aihole
Explanation: Lad Khan Temple is counted among early Chalukya temples at Aihole. For exams, connect Aihole with the laboratory of temple architecture.
Correct answer: A. Lokamahadevi
Explanation: The Virupaksha Temple is believed to have been built by Lokamahadevi as a victory memorial. For exams, connect temples with political memory too.
Correct answer: A. Selection of village assembly members
Explanation: Kudavolai system was linked with selection in Chola village assemblies. For exams, remember it with the Uttaramerur inscription.
Correct answer: A. Merchant guilds
Explanation: Manigramam and Ayyavole were connected with merchant guilds. For exams, remember South Indian trade networks.
Correct answer: A. Promoting higher Buddhist learning
Explanation: Vikramashila was a major Buddhist learning centre of the Pala period. For exams, connect it with Dharmapala and Buddhist learning.
Correct answer: A. Organic remains
Explanation: Carbon dating is useful for estimating the age of organic material. For exams, connect it with scientific methods in archaeology.
Correct answer: B. Older
Explanation: In stratigraphy, lower layers are generally considered older. For exams, connect excavation layers with chronology.
Correct answer: C. Palaeography
Explanation: Palaeography studies the form and development of scripts. For exams, connect it with dating inscriptions.