Correct answer: A. Denial of a permanent self
Explanation: The direct answer is A: Anatmavada denies a permanent, unchanging self. Buddhism teaches that what we call a person is a changing combination of physical form, feelings, perceptions, mental formations and consciousness. Because these parts arise and pass away, Buddhism does not accept an eternal personal soul or fixed self behind them. Option A is correct because it states this central meaning. Option B is wrong because supreme royal power is a political idea, not Anatmavada. Option C is wrong because the necessity of the Vedas is not the definition of this Buddhist teaching. Option D is wrong because land grants concern administration and economy. Do not treat Anatmavada as denial that people exist in an everyday sense; it rejects a permanent independent essence. Memory cue: an-atma means “not a permanent self.”