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What is the best basis to distinguish Bhangar and Khadar?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Old and new alluvial deposits

Direct answer: Option A is correct: Bhangar and Khadar are distinguished by old and new alluvial deposits. Rivers deposit fine soil over floodplains. Older deposits remain on slightly higher terraces and are called Bhangar. Newer deposits are laid down by more recent floods on the lower floodplains and are called Khadar. Step by step: identify the material as alluvium; then ask whether it is old and relatively raised or new and flood-renewed. Bhangar is old alluvium, while Khadar is new alluvium and is generally renewed more often, making it very fertile. Option A states the exact basis. Option B is wrong because hot and cold deserts are different climatic environments. Option C is wrong because coral and volcano describe other landforms, not these river deposits. Option D is wrong because plateau and island are broad landform categories, not the distinction between Bhangar and Khadar. Memory cue: Bhangar = before/old; Khadar = newer floodplain.

Related tags

BhangarKhadarAlluvial-Soil

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