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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
भारत के राज्य और राजधानियाँ
This Class 10 General Knowledge topic introduces students to the states of India and their respective capitals, helping them connect political divisions with locations on the map. As part of Indian Geography, it builds familiarity with India’s regional structure, neighbouring states, and the relationship between administrative centres and their surrounding areas. Students strengthen map-reading, recall, and geographical awareness while understanding how states contribute to the country’s cultural, economic, and administrative diversity.
Correct answer: A. New Delhi
Explanation: New Delhi is the national capital of India and houses key central institutions such as Parliament and Rashtrapati Bhavan. Mumbai is often called India’s financial capital, but it is not the official national capital. Exam tip: distinguish between a national capital and a financial capital.
Correct answer: A. Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest state of India by area, covering about 3.42 lakh square kilometres. Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state by area, so it is a close but incorrect option. Exam tip: Remember that Rajasthan ranks first in area, while Uttar Pradesh ranks first in population.
Correct answer: A. Goa
Explanation: Goa is the smallest Indian state by geographical area, with an area of approximately 3,702 square kilometres. The other options—Sikkim, Tripura, and Manipur—are all larger than Goa. A common source of confusion is the basis of comparison: Sikkim is often identified as the least populous state, whereas Goa is the smallest when states are ranked by area. Therefore, option A is correct.
