A. ग्रामीण किसानों पर आधारित क्रांतिकारी रणनीति/Revolutionary strategy based on rural peasants
Step 1
Concept
Mao made peasants and rural areas the base of revolution. For exams, remember it as a difference from the Russian model.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ग्रामीण किसानों पर आधारित क्रांतिकारी रणनीति / Revolutionary strategy based on rural peasants. Mao made peasants and rural areas the base of revolution. For exams, remember it as a difference from the Russian model.
Step 3
Exam Tip
माओ ने किसानों और ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों को क्रांति का आधार बनाया। परीक्षा में इसे रूसी मॉडल से अंतर के रूप में याद रखें।
A. माओ ने ग्रामीण किसानों को क्रांतिकारी आधार बनाया/Mao made rural peasants a revolutionary base
Step 1
Concept
Rural base and peasant organization were important in the Chinese Revolution. Exam tip: study it by comparing with the Russian Revolution.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. माओ ने ग्रामीण किसानों को क्रांतिकारी आधार बनाया / Mao made rural peasants a revolutionary base. Rural base and peasant organization were important in the Chinese Revolution. Exam tip: study it by comparing with the Russian Revolution.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चीनी क्रांति में ग्रामीण आधार और किसान संगठन महत्वपूर्ण थे। परीक्षा में इसे रूसी क्रांति से तुलना करके पढ़ें।
A. चीन में जनवादी गणराज्य की स्थापना हुई/The People's Republic was established in China
Step 1
Concept
In 1949 the People's Republic of China was formed under Mao's leadership. Exam tip: remember the year of the Chinese Revolution.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चीन में जनवादी गणराज्य की स्थापना हुई / The People's Republic was established in China. In 1949 the People's Republic of China was formed under Mao's leadership. Exam tip: remember the year of the Chinese Revolution.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उन्नीस सौ उनचास में माओ के नेतृत्व में जनवादी गणराज्य चीन बना। परीक्षा में चीनी क्रांति का वर्ष याद रखें।
A. चीन में कम्युनिस्ट शासन की स्थापना/Establishment of communist rule in China
Step 1
Concept
In 1949 communist rule was established in China. Exam tip: remember Mao Zedong.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चीन में कम्युनिस्ट शासन की स्थापना / Establishment of communist rule in China. In 1949 communist rule was established in China. Exam tip: remember Mao Zedong.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उन्नीस सौ उनचास में चीन में कम्युनिस्ट शासन स्थापित हुआ। परीक्षा में माओ त्से तुंग याद रखें।
The Chinese Revolution of 1911 paved the way for the end of the Qing dynasty. In exams, link Sun Yat sen with it.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 1911 की क्रांति / Revolution of 1911. The Chinese Revolution of 1911 paved the way for the end of the Qing dynasty. In exams, link Sun Yat sen with it.
Step 3
Exam Tip
1911 की चीनी क्रांति ने चिंग राजवंश के अंत का मार्ग बनाया। परीक्षा में सुन यात सेन को इससे जोड़ें।
After the 1911 Revolution a republic began in China. For exams connect it with the end of the Qing dynasty.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. गणतंत्र / Republic. After the 1911 Revolution a republic began in China. For exams connect it with the end of the Qing dynasty.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उन्नीस सौ ग्यारह की क्रांति के बाद चीन में गणतंत्र की शुरुआत हुई। परीक्षा में इसे छिंग राजवंश के अंत से जोड़ें।
A. क्योंकि चीन में किसान आधार बहुत महत्वपूर्ण था/Because the peasant base was very important in China
Step 1
Concept
Mao emphasized peasant base and rural organization. For exams connect the Chinese Revolution with rural strategy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि चीन में किसान आधार बहुत महत्वपूर्ण था / Because the peasant base was very important in China. Mao emphasized peasant base and rural organization. For exams connect the Chinese Revolution with rural strategy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
माओ ने किसान आधार और ग्रामीण संगठन पर बल दिया। परीक्षा में चीनी क्रांति को ग्रामीण रणनीति से जोड़ें।
A. ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में समर्थन छिपाव और लंबा संघर्ष संभव था/Rural areas allowed support concealment and prolonged struggle
Step 1
Concept
In Mao's strategy building strength from villages was important. For exams connect the Chinese Revolution with a rural revolutionary model.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में समर्थन छिपाव और लंबा संघर्ष संभव था / Rural areas allowed support concealment and prolonged struggle. In Mao's strategy building strength from villages was important. For exams connect the Chinese Revolution with a rural revolutionary model.
Step 3
Exam Tip
माओ की रणनीति में गांवों से शक्ति निर्माण महत्वपूर्ण था। परीक्षा में चीनी क्रांति को ग्रामीण क्रांतिकारी मॉडल से जोड़ें।
A. इसने ग्रामीण जनता में न्याय और स्वामित्व की आशा पैदा की/It created hope of justice and ownership among rural people
Step 1
Concept
The promise of land reform was effective in gaining rural support. For exams treat it as a key to the peasant base.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. इसने ग्रामीण जनता में न्याय और स्वामित्व की आशा पैदा की / It created hope of justice and ownership among rural people. The promise of land reform was effective in gaining rural support. For exams treat it as a key to the peasant base.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भूमि सुधार का वादा ग्रामीण समर्थन जुटाने में प्रभावी था। परीक्षा में इसे किसान आधार की कुंजी मानें।
D. चीनी कम्युनिस्ट आधार क्षेत्र और वैचारिक केंद्र/Chinese Communist base area and ideological center
Step 1
Concept
Yan'an became an important base of the Chinese Communist movement. Exam tip: link it with the phase after the Long March.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. चीनी कम्युनिस्ट आधार क्षेत्र और वैचारिक केंद्र / Chinese Communist base area and ideological center. Yan'an became an important base of the Chinese Communist movement. Exam tip: link it with the phase after the Long March.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यानआन चीनी कम्युनिस्ट आंदोलन का महत्वपूर्ण आधार बना। परीक्षा में इसे लंबी यात्रा के बाद के चरण से जोड़ें।
The Kuomintang was the Chinese Nationalist Party and became the main rival of the Communists. Exam tip: link Chiang Kai-shek with it.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. चीनी राष्ट्रवादी दल / Chinese Nationalist Party. The Kuomintang was the Chinese Nationalist Party and became the main rival of the Communists. Exam tip: link Chiang Kai-shek with it.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुओमिनतांग चीनी राष्ट्रवादी दल था और कम्युनिस्टों का प्रमुख प्रतिद्वंद्वी बना। परीक्षा में च्यांग काई शेक को इससे जोड़ें।
A. साझे शत्रु के विरुद्ध अस्थायी राजनीतिक सैन्य सहयोग/Temporary political military cooperation against a common enemy
Step 1
Concept
The united front was used for cooperation in changing conditions. For exams connect it with Japanese invasion and Chinese politics.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. साझे शत्रु के विरुद्ध अस्थायी राजनीतिक सैन्य सहयोग / Temporary political military cooperation against a common enemy. The united front was used for cooperation in changing conditions. For exams connect it with Japanese invasion and Chinese politics.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संयुक्त मोर्चे का प्रयोग बदलती परिस्थितियों में सहयोग के लिए हुआ। परीक्षा में इसे जापानी आक्रमण और चीनी राजनीति से जोड़ें।
D. यह चीनी कम्युनिस्टों का वैचारिक और संगठनात्मक आधार बना/It became an ideological and organizational base of Chinese Communists
Step 1
Concept
Yan'an strengthened Mao's leadership and rural strategy. For exams remember it as a Chinese Communist base area.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. यह चीनी कम्युनिस्टों का वैचारिक और संगठनात्मक आधार बना / It became an ideological and organizational base of Chinese Communists. Yan'an strengthened Mao's leadership and rural strategy. For exams remember it as a Chinese Communist base area.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यानआन ने माओ के नेतृत्व और ग्रामीण रणनीति को मजबूत किया। परीक्षा में इसे चीनी साम्यवादी आधार क्षेत्र याद रखें।
A. गणतंत्रवाद और राष्ट्रवादी नेतृत्व/Republicanism and nationalist leadership
Step 1
Concept
Sun Yat-sen was a key thinker and leader of Chinese republicanism. Exam tip: link him with the Three Principles of the People.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. गणतंत्रवाद और राष्ट्रवादी नेतृत्व / Republicanism and nationalist leadership. Sun Yat-sen was a key thinker and leader of Chinese republicanism. Exam tip: link him with the Three Principles of the People.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सन यात सेन चीनी गणतंत्रवादी आंदोलन के प्रमुख विचारक और नेता थे। परीक्षा में उन्हें तीन जन सिद्धांतों से जोड़ें।
A. चीनी कम्युनिस्ट आंदोलन/Chinese Communist movement
Step 1
Concept
The Long March strengthened the organization and leadership of the Chinese Communists. Exam tip: connect it with Mao's rise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चीनी कम्युनिस्ट आंदोलन / Chinese Communist movement. The Long March strengthened the organization and leadership of the Chinese Communists. Exam tip: connect it with Mao's rise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लंबी यात्रा ने चीनी कम्युनिस्टों के संगठन और नेतृत्व को मजबूत किया। परीक्षा में इसे माओ के उदय से जोड़ें।
In 1949 Mao's Chinese Communist Party came to power. Exam tip: connect 1949 with the People's Republic of China.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चीनी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी / Chinese Communist Party. In 1949 Mao's Chinese Communist Party came to power. Exam tip: connect 1949 with the People's Republic of China.
Step 3
Exam Tip
1949 में माओ के नेतृत्व में चीनी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी ने सत्ता प्राप्त की। परीक्षा में 1949 को जनवादी गणराज्य चीन से जोड़ें।
The 1911 Revolution ended the Qing dynasty and imperial rule. Exam tip: connect it with the birth of the Chinese Republic.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चिंग राजवंश / Qing Dynasty. The 1911 Revolution ended the Qing dynasty and imperial rule. Exam tip: connect it with the birth of the Chinese Republic.
Step 3
Exam Tip
1911 की क्रांति ने चिंग राजवंश और साम्राज्यवादी शासन का अंत किया। परीक्षा में इसे चीनी गणराज्य के जन्म से जोड़ें।
A. क्योंकि चीन की बड़ी आबादी ग्रामीण थी और भूमि असमानता गहरी थी/Because much of China's population was rural and land inequality was deep
Step 1
Concept
The communists built support through rural backing and promises of land reform. For exams remember Mao's rural strategy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि चीन की बड़ी आबादी ग्रामीण थी और भूमि असमानता गहरी थी / Because much of China's population was rural and land inequality was deep. The communists built support through rural backing and promises of land reform. For exams remember Mao's rural strategy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कम्युनिस्टों ने ग्रामीण समर्थन और भूमि सुधार के वादे से आधार बनाया। परीक्षा में माओ की ग्रामीण रणनीति याद रखें।
A. ग्रामीण समर्थन और प्रशासनिक विश्वसनीयता में कमी/Weak rural support and declining administrative credibility
Step 1
Concept
The Kuomintang weakened due to corruption and lack of rural support. For exams also remember the communist rural base.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ग्रामीण समर्थन और प्रशासनिक विश्वसनीयता में कमी / Weak rural support and declining administrative credibility. The Kuomintang weakened due to corruption and lack of rural support. For exams also remember the communist rural base.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुओमिनतांग भ्रष्टाचार और ग्रामीण समर्थन की कमी से कमजोर हुआ। परीक्षा में कम्युनिस्ट ग्रामीण आधार को भी याद रखें।
A. छिंग राजवंश का अंत और गणराज्य की स्थापना/End of the Qing dynasty and establishment of a republic
Step 1
Concept
This revolution ended the Qing dynasty and opened a republican direction in China. In exams, view it as a shift from dynastic rule to republic.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. छिंग राजवंश का अंत और गणराज्य की स्थापना / End of the Qing dynasty and establishment of a republic. This revolution ended the Qing dynasty and opened a republican direction in China. In exams, view it as a shift from dynastic rule to republic.
Step 3
Exam Tip
इस क्रांति ने छिंग राजवंश को समाप्त कर चीन में गणतांत्रिक दिशा खोली। परीक्षा में इसे राजवंशीय शासन से गणराज्य की ओर बदलाव मानें।
C. इसने साम्यवादी नेतृत्व और माओ की प्रतिष्ठा को मजबूत किया/It strengthened communist leadership and Mao's prestige
Step 1
Concept
The Long March strengthened the organizational endurance of Chinese communists and Mao's leadership. For exams link it with struggle and leadership.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. इसने साम्यवादी नेतृत्व और माओ की प्रतिष्ठा को मजबूत किया / It strengthened communist leadership and Mao's prestige. The Long March strengthened the organizational endurance of Chinese communists and Mao's leadership. For exams link it with struggle and leadership.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लंबे मार्च ने चीनी साम्यवादियों की संगठनात्मक दृढ़ता और माओ के नेतृत्व को मजबूत किया। परीक्षा में इसे संघर्ष और नेतृत्व से जोड़ें।
A. चीन जनवादी गणराज्य की स्थापना/Establishment of the People's Republic of China
Step 1
Concept
In 1949 the People's Republic was proclaimed under Mao. For exams connect it with the result of the Chinese Civil War.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चीन जनवादी गणराज्य की स्थापना / Establishment of the People's Republic of China. In 1949 the People's Republic was proclaimed under Mao. For exams connect it with the result of the Chinese Civil War.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उन्नीस सौ उनचास में माओ के नेतृत्व में जनवादी गणराज्य की घोषणा हुई। परीक्षा में इसे चीनी गृहयुद्ध के परिणाम से जोड़ें।
C. इसने राष्ट्रवादी संघर्ष और कम्युनिस्ट संगठन को नया संदर्भ दिया/It gave a new context to nationalist struggle and communist organization
Step 1
Concept
Japanese invasion changed Chinese politics in the context of war and nationalism. For exams see the relation between external war and internal revolution.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. इसने राष्ट्रवादी संघर्ष और कम्युनिस्ट संगठन को नया संदर्भ दिया / It gave a new context to nationalist struggle and communist organization. Japanese invasion changed Chinese politics in the context of war and nationalism. For exams see the relation between external war and internal revolution.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जापानी आक्रमण ने चीन की राजनीति को युद्ध और राष्ट्रवाद के संदर्भ में बदला। परीक्षा में बाहरी युद्ध और आंतरिक क्रांति का संबंध देखें।
B. इसने किसानों को कम्युनिस्ट आंदोलन से जोड़ने में मदद की/It helped connect peasants with the communist movement
Step 1
Concept
Land reform made rural people a revolutionary base. For exams treat peasant support as a strength of the Chinese Revolution.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. इसने किसानों को कम्युनिस्ट आंदोलन से जोड़ने में मदद की / It helped connect peasants with the communist movement. Land reform made rural people a revolutionary base. For exams treat peasant support as a strength of the Chinese Revolution.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भूमि सुधार ने ग्रामीण जनता को क्रांतिकारी आधार बनाया। परीक्षा में किसान समर्थन को चीनी क्रांति की शक्ति मानें।
A. वह कम्युनिस्ट संगठन और विचार प्रचार का केंद्र बना/It became a center of communist organization and ideological work
Step 1
Concept
Yanan strengthened Mao's leadership and rural strategy. For exams remember the role of base areas.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वह कम्युनिस्ट संगठन और विचार प्रचार का केंद्र बना / It became a center of communist organization and ideological work. Yanan strengthened Mao's leadership and rural strategy. For exams remember the role of base areas.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यानान ने माओ के नेतृत्व और ग्रामीण रणनीति को मजबूत किया। परीक्षा में आधार क्षेत्र की भूमिका याद रखें।
The 1911 revolution ended the Qing dynasty and imperial system. For exams remember the republican beginning of China.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. सम्राटीय राजवंशीय शासन / Imperial dynastic rule. The 1911 revolution ended the Qing dynasty and imperial system. For exams remember the republican beginning of China.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उन्नीस सौ ग्यारह की क्रांति ने छिंग राजवंश और सम्राटीय व्यवस्था का अंत किया। परीक्षा में चीन की गणतांत्रिक शुरुआत याद रखें।
A. क्योंकि चीन में किसान बड़ी जनसंख्या का हिस्सा थे/Because peasants formed a large part of China's population
Step 1
Concept
The Chinese Communist movement made peasants an important social base. For exams study Mao and the rural base together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि चीन में किसान बड़ी जनसंख्या का हिस्सा थे / Because peasants formed a large part of China's population. The Chinese Communist movement made peasants an important social base. For exams study Mao and the rural base together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चीनी कम्युनिस्ट आंदोलन ने किसानों को महत्वपूर्ण सामाजिक आधार बनाया। परीक्षा में माओ और ग्रामीण आधार को साथ पढ़ें।
B. जनवादी गणराज्य चीन की घोषणा हुई/People's Republic of China was proclaimed
Step 1
Concept
In 1949 the People's Republic of China was proclaimed. For exams remember Mao and 1949 together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. जनवादी गणराज्य चीन की घोषणा हुई / People's Republic of China was proclaimed. In 1949 the People's Republic of China was proclaimed. For exams remember Mao and 1949 together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
1949 में जनवादी गणराज्य चीन की घोषणा हुई। परीक्षा में माओ और 1949 को साथ याद रखें।
