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एक कंपनी में supplier dispute resolution के लिए complaint record contract review supplier reply meeting minutes और settlement note तैयार होता है। यह क्या है?

In a company supplier dispute resolution has complaint record contract review supplier reply meeting minutes and settlement note. What is this?

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Correct Answer

B. कार्यविधिProcedure

Step 1

Concept

It is the ordered process of supplier dispute resolution. In exams treat dispute workflow as procedure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कार्यविधि / Procedure. It is the ordered process of supplier dispute resolution. In exams treat dispute workflow as procedure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह supplier dispute resolution का ordered process है। परीक्षा में dispute workflow को procedure मानें।

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हस्तशिल्प में product diversification का मुख्य जोखिम प्रबंधन लाभ क्या है?

What is the main risk management benefit of product diversification in handicrafts?

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A. एक उत्पाद की मांग घटने पर दूसरे उत्पाद से आय मिल सकती हैIf demand for one product falls, income can come from another product

Step 1

Concept

Diverse products can reduce income risk. In exams, link diversification with risk reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक उत्पाद की मांग घटने पर दूसरे उत्पाद से आय मिल सकती है / If demand for one product falls, income can come from another product. Diverse products can reduce income risk. In exams, link diversification with risk reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविध उत्पाद आय जोखिम को कम कर सकते हैं। परीक्षा में diversification को risk reduction से जोड़ें।

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यदि diversification strategy बिना skill और market research के अपनाई जाए तो कौन सा खतरा है?

If diversification strategy is adopted without skill and market research then what is the danger?

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A. अधिक जोखिम और असफलता की संभावनाHigher risk and chance of failure

Step 1

Concept

Capability and research are necessary in new product and new market. In exams connect diversification risk with capability.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अधिक जोखिम और असफलता की संभावना / Higher risk and chance of failure. Capability and research are necessary in new product and new market. In exams connect diversification risk with capability.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नए उत्पाद और नए बाजार में capability और research जरूरी हैं। परीक्षा में diversification risk को capability से जोड़ें।

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किस स्थिति में diversification strategy सबसे जोखिमपूर्ण हो सकती है?

In which situation can diversification strategy be most risky?

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A. जब company नए product और नए market दोनों को बिना skill और research के चुनेWhen company chooses both new product and new market without skill and research

Step 1

Concept

New product and new market without capability is more risky. In exams connect diversification risk with capability.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब company नए product और नए market दोनों को बिना skill और research के चुने / When company chooses both new product and new market without skill and research. New product and new market without capability is more risky. In exams connect diversification risk with capability.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया product और नया market बिना capability के अधिक जोखिमपूर्ण है। परीक्षा में diversification risk को capability से जोड़ें।

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दूसरा आपूर्तिकर्ता महंगा था लेकिन मुख्य आपूर्तिकर्ता रुकने पर उत्पादन बचा सकता था। उसे बनाए रखना किस कार्य का उदाहरण है?

A second supplier was more expensive but could protect production if the main supplier failed. Maintaining it is an example of which function?

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Correct Answer

C. लचीलापन आधारित आपूर्ति जोखिम प्रबंधनResilience-based supply risk management

Step 1

Concept

An alternative source provides supply continuity in exchange for additional cost. In exams examine the balance between cost and risk.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. लचीलापन आधारित आपूर्ति जोखिम प्रबंधन / Resilience-based supply risk management. An alternative source provides supply continuity in exchange for additional cost. In exams examine the balance between cost and risk.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वैकल्पिक स्रोत अतिरिक्त लागत के बदले आपूर्ति निरंतरता देता है। परीक्षा में लागत और जोखिम का संतुलन देखें।

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एक purchase procedure में supplier comparison sheet तैयार होती है लेकिन उसे approve करने वाला person भी supplier select करता है। कौन सा control risk है?

In a purchase procedure a supplier comparison sheet is prepared but the same person approving it also selects the supplier. What control risk exists?

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Correct Answer

A. Independent review कमजोर हैIndependent review is weak

Step 1

Concept

Keeping selection and review separate improves fairness. In exams treat independent approval as purchase procedure control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Independent review कमजोर है / Independent review is weak. Keeping selection and review separate improves fairness. In exams treat independent approval as purchase procedure control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Selection और review अलग रखने से fairness बढ़ती है। परीक्षा में independent approval को purchase procedure control मानें।

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यदि योजना में एक ही आपूर्तिकर्ता पर निर्भरता हो और वह माल न दे पाए तो मुख्य सीमा क्या है?

If a plan depends on a single supplier and the supplier fails to deliver, what is the main limitation?

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C. बाहरी निर्भरता और वैकल्पिक योजना की कमीExternal dependency and lack of alternative plan

Step 1

Concept

Dependence on one source increases risk. In exams, connect alternative arrangement with risk control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. बाहरी निर्भरता और वैकल्पिक योजना की कमी / External dependency and lack of alternative plan. Dependence on one source increases risk. In exams, connect alternative arrangement with risk control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक स्रोत पर निर्भरता जोखिम बढ़ाती है। परीक्षा में वैकल्पिक व्यवस्था को जोखिम नियंत्रण से जोड़ें।

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यदि कंपनी की योजना आपूर्तिकर्ता की समय पर डिलीवरी मानकर बने और आपूर्तिकर्ता बार-बार देर करे, तो क्या निष्कर्ष सही है?

If a company's plan assumes timely supplier delivery and the supplier repeatedly delays, which conclusion is correct?

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A. आपूर्तिकर्ता व्यवहार बाहरी अनिश्चितता बना सकता हैSupplier behaviour can create external uncertainty

Step 1

Concept

Supplier delay can disturb the plan's timeline. In exams, write supply side as an external limitation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आपूर्तिकर्ता व्यवहार बाहरी अनिश्चितता बना सकता है / Supplier behaviour can create external uncertainty. Supplier delay can disturb the plan's timeline. In exams, write supply side as an external limitation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता की देरी योजना की समयसीमा बिगाड़ सकती है। परीक्षा में आपूर्ति पक्ष को बाहरी सीमा लिखें।

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आपूर्तिकर्ता की लगातार देरी के बाद दूसरा स्रोत तैयार करना किस कार्य का उदाहरण है?

Preparing a second source after repeated supplier delays is an example of which function?

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Correct Answer

C. आपूर्ति जोखिम प्रबंधनSupply risk management

Step 1

Concept

An alternative supplier reduces dependence on a single source. In exams connect diversification with risk management.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. आपूर्ति जोखिम प्रबंधन / Supply risk management. An alternative supplier reduces dependence on a single source. In exams connect diversification with risk management.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वैकल्पिक आपूर्तिकर्ता एक स्रोत पर निर्भरता कम करता है। परीक्षा में विविधीकरण को जोखिम प्रबंधन से जोड़ें।

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उद्यमी ने आपूर्तिकर्ता की बार-बार देरी के बाद दूसरा स्रोत तैयार किया। यह किस कार्य का उदाहरण है?

After repeated supplier delays an entrepreneur prepared a second source. Which function does this illustrate?

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Correct Answer

C. आपूर्ति जोखिम प्रबंधनSupply risk management

Step 1

Concept

An alternative supplier reduces dependence on one source. In exams connect diversification with risk management.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. आपूर्ति जोखिम प्रबंधन / Supply risk management. An alternative supplier reduces dependence on one source. In exams connect diversification with risk management.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वैकल्पिक आपूर्तिकर्ता एक स्रोत पर निर्भरता कम करता है। परीक्षा में विविधीकरण को जोखिम प्रबंधन से जोड़ें।

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एक व्यवसाय की मांग तेजी से बढ़ी लेकिन आपूर्तिकर्ता केवल एक है। कौन-सी रणनीति जोखिम घटाएगी?

A business experiences rapidly growing demand but depends on a single supplier. Which strategy would reduce risk?

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B. वैकल्पिक विश्वसनीय आपूर्तिकर्ताओं का विकास करनाDevelop alternative reliable suppliers

Step 1

Concept

Dependence on one source increases supply disruption risk. Remember supplier diversification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वैकल्पिक विश्वसनीय आपूर्तिकर्ताओं का विकास करना / Develop alternative reliable suppliers. Dependence on one source increases supply disruption risk. Remember supplier diversification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक स्रोत पर निर्भरता आपूर्ति बाधा का जोखिम बढ़ाती है। परीक्षा में आपूर्तिकर्ता विविधीकरण याद रखें।

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Restriction enzyme supplier information क्यों check की जाती है?

Why is restriction enzyme supplier information checked?

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A. buffer temperature methylation sensitivity और heat inactivation जानने के लिएTo know buffer temperature methylation sensitivity and heat inactivation

Step 1

Concept

Each enzyme can have different working conditions. Official data helps correct reaction setup.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. buffer temperature methylation sensitivity और heat inactivation जानने के लिए / To know buffer temperature methylation sensitivity and heat inactivation. Each enzyme can have different working conditions. Official data helps correct reaction setup.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर enzyme की working condition अलग हो सकती है। Official data सही reaction setup में मदद करता है।

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यदि programme का उद्देश्य cost saving है और supplier quality audit हटाया जाता है, तो क्या खतरा है?

If the programme objective is cost saving and supplier quality audit is removed, what is the danger?

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A. घटिया input से भविष्य की खराबी बढ़ सकती हैPoor input may increase future defects

Step 1

Concept

Removing quality safeguards in cost saving is risky. In exams, see programme impacts in both short and long term.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घटिया input से भविष्य की खराबी बढ़ सकती है / Poor input may increase future defects. Removing quality safeguards in cost saving is risky. In exams, see programme impacts in both short and long term.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Cost saving में quality safeguards हटाना risky है। परीक्षा में programme impacts को short-term और long-term दोनों से देखें।

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एक कार्यक्रम में supplier delivery पर निर्भर मुख्य काम है लेकिन delivery delay का buffer नहीं रखा गया। कौन-सा जोखिम है?

A programme has a key task dependent on supplier delivery but no buffer for delivery delay. What risk exists?

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A. समय-सारणी टूटने का जोखिमRisk of schedule breakdown

Step 1

Concept

A time buffer helps in external dependency. In exams, check supplier risk in programme schedule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समय-सारणी टूटने का जोखिम / Risk of schedule breakdown. A time buffer helps in external dependency. In exams, check supplier risk in programme schedule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

External dependency में time buffer मदद करता है। परीक्षा में programme schedule में supplier risk देखें।

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किस नियम से खरीद प्रक्रिया में फर्जी supplier जोड़ने का जोखिम कम होगा?

Which rule would reduce the risk of adding a fake supplier in the purchasing process?

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B. नए supplier को जोड़ने से पहले स्वतंत्र सत्यापन और स्वीकृति अनिवार्य होगीIndependent verification and approval will be compulsory before adding a new supplier

Step 1

Concept

Supplier verification prevents fraud and wrong payments. In exams, connect vendor onboarding rules with fraud control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नए supplier को जोड़ने से पहले स्वतंत्र सत्यापन और स्वीकृति अनिवार्य होगी / Independent verification and approval will be compulsory before adding a new supplier. Supplier verification prevents fraud and wrong payments. In exams, connect vendor onboarding rules with fraud control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

supplier verification धोखाधड़ी और गलत भुगतान रोकता है। परीक्षा में vendor onboarding rules को fraud control से जोड़ें।

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किस rule में supplier independence protect होती है?

Which rule protects supplier independence?

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A. Evaluation committee member with personal stake will recusePersonal stake वाला committee member recuse करेगा

Step 1

Concept

Recusal rule protects impartial evaluation. In exams understand recuse as conflict avoidance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Evaluation committee member with personal stake will recuse / Personal stake वाला committee member recuse करेगा. Recusal rule protects impartial evaluation. In exams understand recuse as conflict avoidance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Recusal rule impartial evaluation को protect करता है। परीक्षा में recuse को conflict avoidance समझें।

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खाद्य व्यवसाय में supplier बदलते समय कौन सी सावधानी सबसे जरूरी है?

What is the most necessary precaution while changing a supplier in a food business?

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A. नई सामग्री की quality और reliability जांचनाChecking quality and reliability of new ingredients

Step 1

Concept

Changing supplier can affect taste and safety. In exams, write supplier evaluation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई सामग्री की quality और reliability जांचना / Checking quality and reliability of new ingredients. Changing supplier can affect taste and safety. In exams, write supplier evaluation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

supplier बदलने से taste और safety प्रभावित हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में supplier evaluation लिखें।

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यदि food business में supplier बार-बार देर करता है, तो production पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If a supplier repeatedly delays in a food business, what effect will it have on production?

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A. मेनू items और timely service प्रभावित होंगेMenu items and timely service will be affected

Step 1

Concept

Supplier reliability is linked with continuity of a food enterprise. In exams, write supply reliability.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मेनू items और timely service प्रभावित होंगे / Menu items and timely service will be affected. Supplier reliability is linked with continuity of a food enterprise. In exams, write supply reliability.

Step 3

Exam Tip

supplier reliability food enterprise की continuity से जुड़ी है। परीक्षा में supply reliability लिखें।

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भोजन उद्यम में supplier का चयन करते समय क्या देखना चाहिए?

What should be checked while choosing a supplier in a food enterprise?

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A. गुणवत्ता, समय पर आपूर्ति और भरोसाQuality, timely supply and trust

Step 1

Concept

A good supplier keeps a food business stable. In exams, remember supplier selection.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गुणवत्ता, समय पर आपूर्ति और भरोसा / Quality, timely supply and trust. A good supplier keeps a food business stable. In exams, remember supplier selection.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अच्छा supplier भोजन व्यवसाय को स्थिर रखता है। परीक्षा में supplier selection याद रखें।

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एक कंपनी ने कहा कि supplier payment में छोटे suppliers को cash difficulty होने पर प्राथमिकता दी जा सकती है। यह क्या है?

A company says that in supplier payment small suppliers may be given priority when they face cash difficulty. What is this?

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Correct Answer

B. नीतिPolicy

Step 1

Concept

It gives situation based discretion in payment decisions. In exams treat may be given priority as a policy signal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नीति / Policy. It gives situation based discretion in payment decisions. In exams treat may be given priority as a policy signal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह भुगतान निर्णयों में परिस्थिति आधारित विवेक देता है। परीक्षा में may be given priority को policy signal मानें।

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यदि evaluation में supplier reliability नहीं देखी गई और बाद में supply fail हुई, तो कौन सा criterion छूटा था?

If supplier reliability was not checked during evaluation and later supply failed, which criterion was missed?

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Correct Answer

A. operational feasibility

Step 1

Concept

Supplier reliability is linked with practical feasibility. In exams, include operational risk in evaluation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. operational feasibility. Supplier reliability is linked with practical feasibility. In exams, include operational risk in evaluation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

supplier reliability practical feasibility से जुड़ी है। परीक्षा में evaluation में operational risk शामिल करें।

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एक कंपनी खर्च कम करने के लिए स्थानीय आपूर्तिकर्ता विदेशी आपूर्तिकर्ता और ऑनलाइन खरीद जैसे रास्ते खोजती है। यह कौन सा चरण है?

A company searches for ways such as local supplier foreign supplier and online purchase to reduce cost. Which step is this?

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A. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचानIdentifying alternatives

Step 1

Concept

Different supply routes are alternatives. In exams treat several sources as identifying alternatives.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternatives. Different supply routes are alternatives. In exams treat several sources as identifying alternatives.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अलग आपूर्ति रास्ते विकल्प हैं। परीक्षा में several sources को alternatives पहचानना मानें।

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भूगोल में ग्रामीण आजीविका विविधीकरण किस समाकलन को दिखाता है?

Rural livelihood diversification in geography shows which integration?

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C. खेती पशुपालन मजदूरी प्रवास और बाजार संपर्क का संबंधRelation among farming pastoralism labour migration and market contact

Step 1

Concept

Rural livelihood can depend on many resources and opportunities. In exams treat livelihood as a multi source process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. खेती पशुपालन मजदूरी प्रवास और बाजार संपर्क का संबंध / Relation among farming pastoralism labour migration and market contact. Rural livelihood can depend on many resources and opportunities. In exams treat livelihood as a multi source process.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्रामीण आजीविका कई संसाधनों और अवसरों पर निर्भर हो सकती है। परीक्षा में आजीविका को बहु स्रोत प्रक्रिया मानें।

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भूगोल में फसल विविधीकरण का अध्ययन किससे जुड़ता है?

The study of crop diversification in geography is connected with what?

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Correct Answer

B. जलवायु जोखिम, मिट्टी और बाजार मांग सेClimate risk soil and market demand

Step 1

Concept

Crop choice is affected by natural conditions and economic demand. In exams treat farming as a natural economic activity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जलवायु जोखिम, मिट्टी और बाजार मांग से / Climate risk soil and market demand. Crop choice is affected by natural conditions and economic demand. In exams treat farming as a natural economic activity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फसल चयन प्राकृतिक दशा और आर्थिक मांग दोनों से प्रभावित होता है। परीक्षा में खेती को प्राकृतिक आर्थिक गतिविधि मानें।

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फसल विविधीकरण पर्यावरणीय जोखिम कम करने में कैसे सहायक है?

How does crop diversification help reduce environmental risk?

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Correct Answer

B. विभिन्न परिस्थितियों वाली फसलें उगाकरBy growing crops suited to different conditions

Step 1

Concept

Different crops have different water and temperature needs. Failure of one crop does not cause total loss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विभिन्न परिस्थितियों वाली फसलें उगाकर / By growing crops suited to different conditions. Different crops have different water and temperature needs. Failure of one crop does not cause total loss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विभिन्न फसलों की जल और तापमान आवश्यकताएँ अलग होती हैं। एक फसल की विफलता से पूरा नुकसान नहीं होता।

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सूखा प्रभावित क्षेत्र में फसल विविधीकरण क्यों उपयोगी है?

Why is crop diversification useful in a drought-prone region?

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A. एक फसल की विफलता का जोखिम कम होता हैIt reduces the risk from failure of a single crop

Step 1

Concept

Different crops may have different water and climate needs. Diversification spreads risk.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक फसल की विफलता का जोखिम कम होता है / It reduces the risk from failure of a single crop. Different crops may have different water and climate needs. Diversification spreads risk.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विभिन्न फसलों की जल और जलवायु आवश्यकताएँ अलग हो सकती हैं। विविधीकरण जोखिम बाँटता है।

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दृश्य कला उद्यम में उत्पाद विविधीकरण का सही उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the correct purpose of product diversification in a visual art enterprise?

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B. आय जोखिम कम करना और नए ग्राहक जोड़नाReduce income risk and add new customers

Step 1

Concept

Diverse products reach customers with different demand and budgets. In exams connect diversification with risk management.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. आय जोखिम कम करना और नए ग्राहक जोड़ना / Reduce income risk and add new customers. Diverse products reach customers with different demand and budgets. In exams connect diversification with risk management.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविध उत्पाद अलग मांग और बजट वाले ग्राहकों तक पहुंचाते हैं। परीक्षा में diversification को risk management से जोड़ें।

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किस स्थिति में उत्पाद विविधीकरण कारीगर की आजीविका को मजबूत कर सकता है?

In which situation can product diversification strengthen an artisan's livelihood?

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A. जब एक ही उत्पाद की मांग घटने लगेWhen demand for only one product starts falling

Step 1

Concept

Diverse products can reduce income risk. In exams connect diversification with risk reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब एक ही उत्पाद की मांग घटने लगे / When demand for only one product starts falling. Diverse products can reduce income risk. In exams connect diversification with risk reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविध उत्पाद आय के जोखिम को कम कर सकते हैं। परीक्षा में diversification को risk reduction से जोड़ें।

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दृश्य कला के पारंपरिक व्यवसाय में उत्पाद विविधीकरण का सही उदाहरण कौन सा है?

Which is a correct example of product diversification in traditional visual art occupation?

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Correct Answer

A. चित्र शैली को कार्ड और होम डेकोर पर लागू करनाApplying painting style on cards and home decor

Step 1

Concept

Product diversification takes art to new customers. In exams, write innovation with tradition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चित्र शैली को कार्ड और होम डेकोर पर लागू करना / Applying painting style on cards and home decor. Product diversification takes art to new customers. In exams, write innovation with tradition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पाद विविधीकरण से कला नए ग्राहकों तक पहुंचती है। परीक्षा में परंपरा के साथ नवाचार लिखें।

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भारतीय भोजन उद्यम में उत्पाद विविधीकरण और संचालन जटिलता में क्या संबंध है?

What is the relationship between product diversification and operational complexity in an Indian food enterprise?

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B. अधिक उत्पाद हमेशा बिना लागत बढ़ते हैंMore products always increase without cost

Step 1

Concept

Diversification gives opportunity but also needs management. Exam tip: check operational capacity with new products.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अधिक उत्पाद हमेशा बिना लागत बढ़ते हैं / More products always increase without cost. Diversification gives opportunity but also needs management. Exam tip: check operational capacity with new products.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविधीकरण अवसर देता है पर प्रबंधन भी मांगता है। परीक्षा में नए उत्पाद के साथ संचालन क्षमता देखें।

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भारतीय पारंपरिक नाश्ते के उद्यम में उत्पाद विविधीकरण का क्या लाभ है?

What is the benefit of product diversification in a traditional Indian snack enterprise?

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A. अलग-अलग ग्राहक स्वाद और अवसरों के लिए विकल्प मिलते हैंOptions are available for different customer tastes and occasions

Step 1

Concept

Diverse products can reach more customer groups. Exam tip: treat diversification as an income strategy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अलग-अलग ग्राहक स्वाद और अवसरों के लिए विकल्प मिलते हैं / Options are available for different customer tastes and occasions. Diverse products can reach more customer groups. Exam tip: treat diversification as an income strategy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविध उत्पाद अधिक ग्राहक समूहों तक पहुंच बना सकते हैं। परीक्षा में विविधीकरण को आय बढ़ाने की रणनीति मानें।

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हस्तशिल्प में जोखिम विविधीकरण का सही उदाहरण क्या है?

What is a correct example of risk diversification in handicrafts?

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B. विभिन्न उत्पाद, ग्राहक समूह और बिक्री चैनल विकसित करनाDeveloping different products, customer groups and sales channels

Step 1

Concept

Diversification can reduce income fluctuation. Exam tip: write both market and product for risk reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विभिन्न उत्पाद, ग्राहक समूह और बिक्री चैनल विकसित करना / Developing different products, customer groups and sales channels. Diversification can reduce income fluctuation. Exam tip: write both market and product for risk reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविधीकरण आय के उतार-चढ़ाव को कम कर सकता है। परीक्षा में जोखिम कम करने के लिए बाजार और उत्पाद दोनों लिखें।

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हस्तशिल्प में उत्पाद विविधीकरण का सही अर्थ क्या है?

What is the correct meaning of product diversification in handicrafts?

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A. एक ही कौशल से अलग-अलग उपयोगी या सजावटी वस्तुएं बनानाMaking different useful or decorative items using the same skill

Step 1

Concept

Diversification can bring new customers and markets. Exam tip: treat it as an income-increasing strategy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक ही कौशल से अलग-अलग उपयोगी या सजावटी वस्तुएं बनाना / Making different useful or decorative items using the same skill. Diversification can bring new customers and markets. Exam tip: treat it as an income-increasing strategy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविधीकरण से नए ग्राहक और बाजार मिल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में इसे आय बढ़ाने की रणनीति मानें।

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कृषि परिवार के लिए संपत्ति विविधीकरण का सही उदाहरण कौन सा है?

Which is a correct example of asset diversification for an agricultural family?

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C. भूमि, पशुधन, उपकरण और छोटी बचत का संतुलित आधार बनानाCreating a balanced base of land, livestock, tools and small savings

Step 1

Concept

Diverse assets can support families during crisis. In exams, link asset diversification with livelihood security.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. भूमि, पशुधन, उपकरण और छोटी बचत का संतुलित आधार बनाना / Creating a balanced base of land, livestock, tools and small savings. Diverse assets can support families during crisis. In exams, link asset diversification with livelihood security.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविध संपत्ति संकट के समय सहारा दे सकती है। परीक्षा में संपत्ति विविधीकरण को आजीविका सुरक्षा से जोड़ें।

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फसल विविधीकरण छोटे किसान की आजीविका सुरक्षा में कैसे मदद करता है?

How does crop diversification help in livelihood security of a small farmer?

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Correct Answer

D. आय के स्रोत और जोखिम को फैलाता हैIt spreads income sources and risk

Step 1

Concept

Diverse crops prevent losses from being tied to one source. In exams, link diversification with risk reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. आय के स्रोत और जोखिम को फैलाता है / It spreads income sources and risk. Diverse crops prevent losses from being tied to one source. In exams, link diversification with risk reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविध फसलें नुकसान को एक ही स्रोत तक सीमित नहीं रहने देतीं। परीक्षा में विविधीकरण को जोखिम घटाने से जोड़ें।

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खेती में फसल विविधीकरण का मुख्य लाभ क्या है?

What is the main benefit of crop diversification in farming?

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A. जोखिम घटाना और पोषण या आय के विकल्प बढ़ानाReducing risk and increasing nutrition or income options

Step 1

Concept

Crop diversification can help both income and food. In exams connect diversification with risk and nutrition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जोखिम घटाना और पोषण या आय के विकल्प बढ़ाना / Reducing risk and increasing nutrition or income options. Crop diversification can help both income and food. In exams connect diversification with risk and nutrition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फसल विविधीकरण आय और भोजन दोनों में मदद कर सकता है। परीक्षा में diversification को risk और nutrition से जोड़ें।

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आजीविका विविधीकरण का विशेषज्ञ स्तर पर सबसे सही उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the most correct expert-level purpose of livelihood diversification?

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C. जोखिम घटाकर आय और संसाधन स्रोतों को मजबूत करनाReducing risk and strengthening income and resource sources

Step 1

Concept

Diversification can make livelihood sustainable during crisis. In exams connect it with risk reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जोखिम घटाकर आय और संसाधन स्रोतों को मजबूत करना / Reducing risk and strengthening income and resource sources. Diversification can make livelihood sustainable during crisis. In exams connect it with risk reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविधीकरण संकट में आजीविका को टिकाऊ बना सकता है। परीक्षा में इसे risk reduction से जोड़ें।

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आजीविका विविधीकरण का लाभ क्या है?

What is the benefit of livelihood diversification?

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C. जोखिम घटाकर आय के कई स्रोत बनानाReducing risk by creating many income sources

Step 1

Concept

Diversification gives protection from income fluctuations. In exams connect it with risk reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जोखिम घटाकर आय के कई स्रोत बनाना / Reducing risk by creating many income sources. Diversification gives protection from income fluctuations. In exams connect it with risk reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविधीकरण आय के उतार-चढ़ाव से सुरक्षा देता है। परीक्षा में इसे risk reduction से जोड़ें।

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जीविका विविधीकरण का विशेषज्ञ स्तर पर मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the main expert-level purpose of livelihood diversification?

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Correct Answer

C. जोखिम घटाकर आय के स्रोतों को अधिक स्थिर बनानाReducing risk and making income sources more stable

Step 1

Concept

Diversification gives protection from shocks. In exams connect diversification with risk management.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जोखिम घटाकर आय के स्रोतों को अधिक स्थिर बनाना / Reducing risk and making income sources more stable. Diversification gives protection from shocks. In exams connect diversification with risk management.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविधीकरण झटकों से सुरक्षा देता है। परीक्षा में विविधीकरण को जोखिम प्रबंधन से जोड़ें।

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ग्रामीण जीविका में विविधीकरण का लाभ क्या है?

What is the benefit of diversification in rural livelihood?

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B. आय के कई स्रोत बनाकर जोखिम कम करनाReducing risk by creating multiple income sources

Step 1

Concept

Diversification can reduce the effect of weather or market shocks. In exams write risk reduction as the main benefit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. आय के कई स्रोत बनाकर जोखिम कम करना / Reducing risk by creating multiple income sources. Diversification can reduce the effect of weather or market shocks. In exams write risk reduction as the main benefit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विविधीकरण से मौसम या बाजार के झटकों का असर घट सकता है। परीक्षा में risk reduction को मुख्य लाभ लिखें।

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किस स्थिति में विविधीकरण रणनीति स्पष्ट है?

In which situation is diversification strategy clear?

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Correct Answer

B. नया उत्पाद और नया ग्राहक क्षेत्र चुननाChoosing new product and new customer area

Step 1

Concept

New product and new market indicate diversification. In exams remember new product plus new market.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नया उत्पाद और नया ग्राहक क्षेत्र चुनना / Choosing new product and new customer area. New product and new market indicate diversification. In exams remember new product plus new market.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया उत्पाद और नया बाजार diversification का संकेत है। परीक्षा में new product plus new market याद रखें।

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किस स्थिति में विविधीकरण रणनीति दिखाई देती है?

In which situation is diversification strategy visible?

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D. कंपनी का पूरी तरह नए उत्पाद क्षेत्र में प्रवेश करनाCompany entering a completely new product area

Step 1

Concept

Entering a new product area can be diversification. In exams connect new product plus new area with diversification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कंपनी का पूरी तरह नए उत्पाद क्षेत्र में प्रवेश करना / Company entering a completely new product area. Entering a new product area can be diversification. In exams connect new product plus new area with diversification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नए उत्पाद क्षेत्र में प्रवेश diversification हो सकता है। परीक्षा में new product plus new area को diversification से जोड़ें।

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एक उद्यमी ने सबसे सस्ता आपूर्तिकर्ता न चुनकर समय पर आपूर्ति और कम दोष वाले विकल्प को चुना। यह किस निर्णय सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

An entrepreneur avoids the cheapest supplier and selects one with timely delivery and fewer defects. Which decision principle is used?

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A. कुल लागत दृष्टिकोणTotal-cost approach

Step 1

Concept

Considering delay and defect costs along with purchase price is the total-cost approach. Do not focus only on low price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कुल लागत दृष्टिकोण / Total-cost approach. Considering delay and defect costs along with purchase price is the total-cost approach. Do not focus only on low price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

देरी और दोष की लागत को खरीद कीमत के साथ देखना कुल लागत दृष्टिकोण है। परीक्षा में केवल कम कीमत न देखें।

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आपूर्तिकर्ता चयन में उद्यमी ने कीमत गुणवत्ता विश्वसनीयता और पर्यावरणीय व्यवहार को अलग-अलग महत्व दिया। यह किस निर्णय पद्धति का उदाहरण है?

While selecting a supplier an entrepreneur assigned different importance to price quality reliability and environmental practices. Which decision method is illustrated?

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B. भारित बहु-मापदंड मूल्यांकनWeighted multi-criteria evaluation

Step 1

Concept

Weighted evaluation compares several factors according to their importance. In exams consider all criteria including price and quality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. भारित बहु-मापदंड मूल्यांकन / Weighted multi-criteria evaluation. Weighted evaluation compares several factors according to their importance. In exams consider all criteria including price and quality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारित मूल्यांकन कई कारकों को उनके महत्व के अनुसार तुलना करता है। परीक्षा में मूल्य और गुणवत्ता सहित सभी मानदंड देखें।

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आपूर्तिकर्ता चुनते समय कीमत के साथ गुणवत्ता और समय पालन देखना किस प्रकार का निर्णय है?

Considering quality and punctuality along with price while selecting a supplier is what type of decision?

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B. बहु-मापदंड निर्णयMulti-criteria decision

Step 1

Concept

A multi-criteria decision evaluates several important factors together. In exams do not assume the lowest price is always best.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बहु-मापदंड निर्णय / Multi-criteria decision. A multi-criteria decision evaluates several important factors together. In exams do not assume the lowest price is always best.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बहु-मापदंड निर्णय कई आवश्यक कारकों का एक साथ मूल्यांकन करता है। परीक्षा में कम कीमत को हमेशा सर्वोत्तम न मानें।

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एक उद्यमी आपूर्तिकर्ता केवल कम कीमत पर नहीं बल्कि गुणवत्ता और समय पर आपूर्ति के आधार पर चुनता है। यह कौन-सी क्षमता है?

An entrepreneur selects a supplier based not only on price but also on quality and timely delivery. Which ability is this?

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Correct Answer

A. बहु-मानदंड निर्णय क्षमताMulti-criteria decision-making ability

Step 1

Concept

Comparing several important factors shows multi-criteria decision-making. Do not treat the lowest price as sufficient.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बहु-मानदंड निर्णय क्षमता / Multi-criteria decision-making ability. Comparing several important factors shows multi-criteria decision-making. Do not treat the lowest price as sufficient.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई महत्वपूर्ण कारकों की तुलना करके निर्णय लेना बहु-मानदंड सोच है। परीक्षा में केवल कम कीमत को पर्याप्त न मानें।

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उद्यमी द्वारा आपूर्तिकर्ता से कच्चा माल मंगाना किस कार्य का भाग है?

Ordering raw material from a supplier is part of which function?

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Correct Answer

B. क्रयPurchasing

Step 1

Concept

Purchasing involves buying materials required for the business. In exams connect it with supply.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्रय / Purchasing. Purchasing involves buying materials required for the business. In exams connect it with supply.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रय कार्य में व्यवसाय के लिए आवश्यक सामग्री खरीदी जाती है। परीक्षा में इसे आपूर्ति से जोड़ें।

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यदि उद्यम की सफलता केवल एक आपूर्तिकर्ता पर निर्भर है तो सबसे बड़ा रणनीतिक जोखिम क्या है?

If an enterprise depends on only one supplier what is the greatest strategic risk?

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Correct Answer

B. आपूर्ति रुकने पर पूरा संचालन प्रभावित हो सकता हैThe entire operation may be affected if supply stops

Step 1

Concept

Dependence on one source can disrupt operations. In exams connect alternative suppliers with risk management.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. आपूर्ति रुकने पर पूरा संचालन प्रभावित हो सकता है / The entire operation may be affected if supply stops. Dependence on one source can disrupt operations. In exams connect alternative suppliers with risk management.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक स्रोत पर निर्भरता संचालन को बाधित कर सकती है। परीक्षा में वैकल्पिक आपूर्तिकर्ता को जोखिम प्रबंधन से जोड़ें।

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एक उद्यमी को आपूर्तिकर्ता से कम कीमत मिलती है लेकिन गुणवत्ता मानक स्पष्ट नहीं हैं। सबसे उचित कदम क्या होगा?

An entrepreneur receives a low price from a supplier but quality standards are unclear. What is the most appropriate step?

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Correct Answer

C. नमूना जांचना और गुणवत्ता शर्तें स्पष्ट करनाTest a sample and clarify quality conditions

Step 1

Concept

Supplier selection requires quality verification along with price. Remember sample testing.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. नमूना जांचना और गुणवत्ता शर्तें स्पष्ट करना / Test a sample and clarify quality conditions. Supplier selection requires quality verification along with price. Remember sample testing.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता चयन में कीमत के साथ गुणवत्ता सत्यापन जरूरी है। परीक्षा में नमूना परीक्षण याद रखें।

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उद्यमी ने आपूर्तिकर्ता केवल सबसे कम कीमत के आधार पर चुना लेकिन सामग्री देर से और खराब मिली। इससे क्या सीख मिलती है?

An entrepreneur selects a supplier only on the lowest price but receives poor material late. What lesson follows?

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Correct Answer

B. गुणवत्ता विश्वसनीयता और समय भी महत्वपूर्ण हैंQuality reliability and delivery time are also important

Step 1

Concept

A low price is useful only when quality and timely delivery are also maintained. Understand multi-criteria selection.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. गुणवत्ता विश्वसनीयता और समय भी महत्वपूर्ण हैं / Quality reliability and delivery time are also important. A low price is useful only when quality and timely delivery are also maintained. Understand multi-criteria selection.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कम कीमत तभी उपयोगी है जब गुणवत्ता और समय पर आपूर्ति भी बनी रहे। परीक्षा में बहु-मानदंड चयन समझें।

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व्यवसाय में आपूर्तिकर्ता चुनते समय उद्यमी को किस संयोजन पर सबसे अधिक ध्यान देना चाहिए?

Which combination should an entrepreneur consider most while selecting a supplier?

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Correct Answer

C. गुणवत्ता कीमत विश्वसनीयता और समय पर आपूर्तिQuality price reliability and timely delivery

Step 1

Concept

A good supplier provides quality materials at a fair price and on time. Do not treat the lowest price as the only selection criterion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गुणवत्ता कीमत विश्वसनीयता और समय पर आपूर्ति / Quality price reliability and timely delivery. A good supplier provides quality materials at a fair price and on time. Do not treat the lowest price as the only selection criterion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अच्छा आपूर्तिकर्ता उचित कीमत पर गुणवत्ता सामग्री समय से उपलब्ध कराता है। परीक्षा में केवल कम कीमत को चयन का एकमात्र आधार न मानें।

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व्यवसाय में आपूर्तिकर्ता चुनते समय सबसे उचित आधार क्या है?

What is the most appropriate basis for selecting a supplier in business?

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C. गुणवत्ता मूल्य विश्वसनीयता और समय पर आपूर्तिQuality price reliability and timely delivery

Step 1

Concept

A good supplier ensures suitable quality price and timely delivery. Consider reliability important in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गुणवत्ता मूल्य विश्वसनीयता और समय पर आपूर्ति / Quality price reliability and timely delivery. A good supplier ensures suitable quality price and timely delivery. Consider reliability important in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अच्छा आपूर्तिकर्ता उचित गुणवत्ता मूल्य और समय पर आपूर्ति सुनिश्चित करता है। परीक्षा में विश्वसनीयता को महत्वपूर्ण मानें।

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उद्यमी को आपूर्तिकर्ता चुनते समय क्या देखना चाहिए?

What should an entrepreneur consider while choosing a supplier?

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Correct Answer

B. गुणवत्ता मूल्य और समय पर आपूर्तिQuality price and timely supply

Step 1

Concept

A good supplier provides suitable quality materials on time. Consider reliability along with price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. गुणवत्ता मूल्य और समय पर आपूर्ति / Quality price and timely supply. A good supplier provides suitable quality materials on time. Consider reliability along with price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अच्छा आपूर्तिकर्ता उचित गुणवत्ता और समय पर सामग्री उपलब्ध कराता है। परीक्षा में मूल्य के साथ विश्वसनीयता भी देखें।

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व्यवसाय में आपूर्तिकर्ता की भूमिका क्या होती है?

What is the role of a supplier in business?

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C. व्यवसाय को आवश्यक सामग्री उपलब्ध करानाProviding required materials to the business

Step 1

Concept

A supplier provides raw materials or other required items to a business. Link suppliers with the production process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. व्यवसाय को आवश्यक सामग्री उपलब्ध कराना / Providing required materials to the business. A supplier provides raw materials or other required items to a business. Link suppliers with the production process.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता व्यवसाय को कच्चा माल या अन्य आवश्यक वस्तुएँ देता है। परीक्षा में इसे उत्पादन प्रक्रिया से जोड़ें।

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यदि उद्यमी एक ही आपूर्तिकर्ता पर निर्भर है और कच्चा माल रुक जाता है तो कौन सी योजना कमजोर थी?

If an entrepreneur depends on one supplier and raw material stops, which planning was weak?

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Correct Answer

A. आपूर्ति जोखिम प्रबंधनSupply risk management

Step 1

Concept

Dependence on a single source risks business continuity. In exams, connect alternative supply with planning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आपूर्ति जोखिम प्रबंधन / Supply risk management. Dependence on a single source risks business continuity. In exams, connect alternative supply with planning.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक ही स्रोत पर निर्भरता व्यवसाय निरंतरता को जोखिम में डालती है। परीक्षा में वैकल्पिक आपूर्ति को योजना से जोड़ें।

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खाद्य व्यवसाय में आपूर्ति करने वाले विक्रेता का चयन किस आधार पर करना चाहिए?

On what basis should a supplier be selected in a food business?

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Correct Answer

A. सामग्री की गुणवत्ता, समय पर आपूर्ति और विश्वसनीयताIngredient quality, timely supply and reliability

Step 1

Concept

A reliable supplier supports quality and production planning. Exam tip: link supplier selection with food quality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामग्री की गुणवत्ता, समय पर आपूर्ति और विश्वसनीयता / Ingredient quality, timely supply and reliability. A reliable supplier supports quality and production planning. Exam tip: link supplier selection with food quality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विश्वसनीय विक्रेता से गुणवत्ता और उत्पादन योजना बेहतर रहती है। परीक्षा में सप्लायर चयन को खाद्य गुणवत्ता से जोड़ें।

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यदि purchase procedure में supplier blacklist check नहीं है तो कौन सा risk बढ़ेगा?

If a purchase procedure has no supplier blacklist check which risk will increase?

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Correct Answer

A. Unreliable supplier से deal हो सकती हैDeal may happen with unreliable supplier

Step 1

Concept

Blacklist check controls supplier risk. In exams treat vendor risk check as procedural control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Unreliable supplier से deal हो सकती है / Deal may happen with unreliable supplier. Blacklist check controls supplier risk. In exams treat vendor risk check as procedural control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Blacklist check supplier risk control करता है। परीक्षा में vendor risk check को procedure control मानें।

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एक company में supplier performance review के लिए delivery data pull quality complaint check score calculation vendor meeting और improvement plan होता है। यह क्या है?

In a company supplier performance review has delivery data pull quality complaint check score calculation vendor meeting and improvement plan. What is this?

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Correct Answer

B. कार्यविधिProcedure

Step 1

Concept

It is the ordered process of supplier review. In exams treat performance review steps as procedure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कार्यविधि / Procedure. It is the ordered process of supplier review. In exams treat performance review steps as procedure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह supplier review का ordered process है। परीक्षा में performance review steps को procedure मानें।

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किस विकल्प में supplier payment follow-up procedure है?

Which option is a supplier payment follow-up procedure?

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B. पहले due list बनाएं फिर reminder भेजें फिर payment status update करेंMake due list first then send reminder then update payment status

Step 1

Concept

The order from due list to status update is follow-up procedure. In exams treat payment tracking steps as procedure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पहले due list बनाएं फिर reminder भेजें फिर payment status update करें / Make due list first then send reminder then update payment status. The order from due list to status update is follow-up procedure. In exams treat payment tracking steps as procedure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Due list से status update तक का क्रम follow-up procedure है। परीक्षा में payment tracking steps को procedure मानें।

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एक supplier policy में conflict of interest disclose करना जरूरी है। यह कौन सा policy value दिखाता है?

A supplier policy requires disclosure of conflict of interest. Which policy value does it show?

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Correct Answer

A. Transparency

Step 1

Concept

Disclosure increases decision fairness and trust. In exams treat transparency as a strong policy quality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Transparency. Disclosure increases decision fairness and trust. In exams treat transparency as a strong policy quality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Disclosure से decision fairness और trust बढ़ता है। परीक्षा में transparency को strong policy quality मानें।

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यदि नीति कहती है कि supplier delay पर penalty लग सकती है और कारण भी देखा जाएगा तो यह rule से अलग क्यों है?

If a policy says penalty may be imposed for supplier delay and reason will also be considered why is it different from a rule?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इसमें विवेक और मानदंड दोनों हैंBecause it has both discretion and criteria

Step 1

Concept

May and checking reason show policy flexibility. In exams treat discretion with criteria as a policy clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसमें विवेक और मानदंड दोनों हैं / Because it has both discretion and criteria. May and checking reason show policy flexibility. In exams treat discretion with criteria as a policy clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

May और कारण देखना policy की flexibility दिखाता है। परीक्षा में विवेक के साथ criteria को policy clue मानें।

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कंपनी की supplier policy में लिखा है कि local suppliers को अवसर मिलेगा लेकिन conflict of interest disclose करना होगा। यह किस policy quality को दिखाता है?

A company's supplier policy says local suppliers will get opportunity but conflict of interest must be disclosed. Which policy quality is shown?

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Correct Answer

A. Fairness और transparencyFairness and transparency

Step 1

Concept

Disclosure with opportunity increases transparency. In exams treat fairness and transparency as strong policy qualities.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Fairness और transparency / Fairness and transparency. Disclosure with opportunity increases transparency. In exams treat fairness and transparency as strong policy qualities.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Opportunity के साथ disclosure transparency बढ़ाता है। परीक्षा में fairness transparency को strong policy qualities मानें।

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यदि policy में कहा गया है कि supplier delay पर penalty लग सकती है और कारण भी देखा जाएगा तो यह rule से अलग policy क्यों है?

If a policy says penalty may be imposed for supplier delay and reason will also be considered why is it policy unlike rule?

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Correct Answer

A. यह discretion और criteria दोनों देती हैIt gives both discretion and criteria

Step 1

Concept

May and reason considered show policy flexibility. In exams understand the word may as a policy clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह discretion और criteria दोनों देती है / It gives both discretion and criteria. May and reason considered show policy flexibility. In exams understand the word may as a policy clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

May और reason considered policy की flexibility दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में may शब्द को policy clue समझें।

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एक company ने कहा कि supplier delays पर penalty लग सकती है लेकिन कारण और past record भी देखा जाएगा। यह policy क्यों है?

A company said penalty may be imposed for supplier delays but reason and past record will also be considered. Why is this policy?

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A. यह decision में criteria और discretion दोनों देता हैIt gives both criteria and discretion in decision

Step 1

Concept

Words like may and considered show flexible guidance. In exams treat criteria plus discretion as policy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह decision में criteria और discretion दोनों देता है / It gives both criteria and discretion in decision. Words like may and considered show flexible guidance. In exams treat criteria plus discretion as policy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

May और considered जैसे words flexible guidance दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में criteria plus discretion को policy मानें।

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कंपनी ने कहा कि supplier selection में local vendors को मौका मिलेगा लेकिन quality standard कम नहीं होगा। यह कैसी policy है?

A company said local vendors will get opportunity in supplier selection but quality standard will not be reduced. What kind of policy is this?

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Correct Answer

A. संतुलित खरीद नीतिBalanced purchase policy

Step 1

Concept

It guides both fairness and quality. In exams balance of two relevant factors is policy strength.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संतुलित खरीद नीति / Balanced purchase policy. It guides both fairness and quality. In exams balance of two relevant factors is policy strength.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह fairness और quality दोनों को guide करती है। परीक्षा में दो relevant factors का balance policy strength है।

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कंपनी ने कहा कि supplier disputes में लिखित रिकॉर्ड और fairness को महत्व दिया जाएगा। यह किसका उदाहरण है?

A company said written records and fairness will be valued in supplier disputes. This is an example of what?

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Correct Answer

A. नीतिPolicy

Step 1

Concept

Fairness and record guidance for supplier dispute decisions is policy. In exams identify dispute handling guideline as policy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नीति / Policy. Fairness and record guidance for supplier dispute decisions is policy. In exams identify dispute handling guideline as policy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Supplier dispute decisions के लिए fairness और record guidance policy है। परीक्षा में dispute handling guideline को policy पहचानें।

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यदि कंपनी कहती है कि supplier payment में छोटे vendors की स्थिति देखी जाएगी तो यह क्या है?

If a company says the condition of small vendors will be considered in supplier payment what is it?

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Correct Answer

B. नीतिPolicy

Step 1

Concept

Consideration guideline for supplier payment decision is policy. In exams connect vendor concern with policy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नीति / Policy. Consideration guideline for supplier payment decision is policy. In exams connect vendor concern with policy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Supplier payment decision के लिए consideration guideline policy है। परीक्षा में vendor concern को policy से जोड़ें।

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एक कंपनी ने कहा कि आपूर्तिकर्ता चयन में समय पर आपूर्ति और शिकायत इतिहास दोनों देखे जाएंगे। यह किस प्रकार की योजना है?

A company says timely supply and complaint history will both be considered in supplier selection. Which type of plan is this?

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Correct Answer

D. नीतिPolicy

Step 1

Concept

It gives general criteria to supplier selection decisions. In exams treat supplier guidance as policy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. नीति / Policy. It gives general criteria to supplier selection decisions. In exams treat supplier guidance as policy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह supplier selection decisions को general criteria देता है। परीक्षा में supplier guidance को policy मानें।

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कंपनी ने कहा कि supplier payment में छोटे vendors की cash flow जरूरत को ध्यान में रखा जाएगा। यह किस योजना का उदाहरण है?

A company said cash flow needs of small vendors will be considered in supplier payment. This is an example of which plan?

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Correct Answer

B. नीतिPolicy

Step 1

Concept

Consideration guideline for supplier payment decisions is policy. In exams connect vendor concern with policy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नीति / Policy. Consideration guideline for supplier payment decisions is policy. In exams connect vendor concern with policy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

supplier payment decisions के लिए consideration guideline policy है। परीक्षा में vendor concern को policy से जोड़ें।

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कंपनी ने कहा कि supplier dispute में दोनों पक्षों को सुनकर निर्णय होगा। यह क्या है?

A company said supplier disputes will be decided after hearing both sides. What is this?

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Correct Answer

A. नीतिPolicy

Step 1

Concept

Hearing both sides gives decision guidance so it is policy. In exams connect fair hearing with policy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नीति / Policy. Hearing both sides gives decision guidance so it is policy. In exams connect fair hearing with policy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों पक्ष सुनना decision guidance देता है इसलिए नीति है। परीक्षा में fair hearing को policy से जोड़ें।

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एक कंपनी ने अगले वर्ष supplier on time delivery 76 प्रतिशत से 94 प्रतिशत करने का लक्ष्य रखा। यह किस उद्देश्य का उदाहरण है?

A company sets a target to raise supplier on time delivery from 76 percent to 94 percent next year. This is an example of which objective?

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Correct Answer

A. आपूर्ति श्रृंखला दक्षता उद्देश्यSupply chain efficiency objective

Step 1

Concept

Improving supplier delivery is a measurable supply chain performance target. In exams treat supplier metrics as operational objectives.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आपूर्ति श्रृंखला दक्षता उद्देश्य / Supply chain efficiency objective. Improving supplier delivery is a measurable supply chain performance target. In exams treat supplier metrics as operational objectives.

Step 3

Exam Tip

supplier delivery सुधारना supply chain performance का मापनीय लक्ष्य है। परीक्षा में supplier metric को operational objective मानें।

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एक company ने target रखा कि अगले year supplier defect rate छह प्रतिशत से दो प्रतिशत करना है। यह किस objective area से संबंधित है?

A company set a target to reduce supplier defect rate from six percent to two percent next year. This relates to which objective area?

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Correct Answer

A. आपूर्ति गुणवत्ता सुधारSupply quality improvement

Step 1

Concept

Reducing supplier defect rate is a measurable objective of supply quality. In exams understand defect rate target as quality objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आपूर्ति गुणवत्ता सुधार / Supply quality improvement. Reducing supplier defect rate is a measurable objective of supply quality. In exams understand defect rate target as quality objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

supplier defect rate घटाना supply quality का measurable objective है। परीक्षा में defect rate target को quality objective समझें।

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एक कंपनी ने कहा कि supplier selection में केवल कीमत नहीं बल्कि समय पर delivery और service record भी देखा जाएगा। यह किस योजना का उदाहरण है?

A company said supplier selection will consider not only price but also timely delivery and service record. This is an example of which plan?

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Correct Answer

C. नीतिPolicy

Step 1

Concept

It gives general criteria for supplier decisions so it is policy. In exams understand decision criteria as policy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. नीति / Policy. It gives general criteria for supplier decisions so it is policy. In exams understand decision criteria as policy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह supplier decisions के लिए सामान्य criteria देता है इसलिए नीति है। परीक्षा में decision criteria को policy समझें।

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एक कंपनी ने कहा कि supplier से विवाद में पहले बातचीत को प्राथमिकता दी जाएगी लेकिन नकली बिल स्वीकार नहीं होगा। दोनों कथन क्रमशः क्या हैं?

A company said in supplier disputes negotiation will be given priority first but fake bills will not be accepted. What are the two statements respectively?

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Correct Answer

A. नीति और नियमPolicy and Rule

Step 1

Concept

Giving priority to negotiation is policy and not accepting fake bills is a strict rule. In exams understand preference as policy and strict refusal as rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नीति और नियम / Policy and Rule. Giving priority to negotiation is policy and not accepting fake bills is a strict rule. In exams understand preference as policy and strict refusal as rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बातचीत को प्राथमिकता देना नीति है और नकली बिल न स्वीकार करना कठोर rule है। परीक्षा में preference policy और strict refusal rule समझें।

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यदि योजना में लंबे अनुबंधों को स्थिर मान लिया गया लेकिन आपूर्तिकर्ता ने गुणवत्ता घटा दी तो क्या स्पष्ट है?

If long contracts are assumed stable in a plan but the supplier reduces quality, what is clear?

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Correct Answer

A. बाहरी पक्ष का व्यवहार योजना को प्रभावित कर सकता हैBehaviour of external party can affect planning

Step 1

Concept

Supplier quality can change planning results. In exams, write external partner risk.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बाहरी पक्ष का व्यवहार योजना को प्रभावित कर सकता है / Behaviour of external party can affect planning. Supplier quality can change planning results. In exams, write external partner risk.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता की गुणवत्ता योजना के परिणाम बदल सकती है। परीक्षा में बाहरी साझेदार जोखिम लिखें।

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कंपनी ने लागत बचाने के लिए पहले से तय आपूर्तिकर्ता से ही खरीद का नियम बनाया लेकिन दूसरे आपूर्तिकर्ता ने बेहतर गुणवत्ता कम कीमत पर दी। पुराने नियम से चिपके रहना किस सीमा को दिखाता है?

A company fixed a rule to buy only from a chosen supplier to save cost but another supplier offered better quality at a lower price. Sticking to the old rule shows which limitation?

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Correct Answer

A. नियोजन कठोरता ला सकता हैPlanning may create rigidity

Step 1

Concept

The fixed rule is stopping the use of a better alternative. In exams treat ignored better alternative as rigidity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नियोजन कठोरता ला सकता है / Planning may create rigidity. The fixed rule is stopping the use of a better alternative. In exams treat ignored better alternative as rigidity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तय नियम बेहतर विकल्प अपनाने से रोक रहा है। परीक्षा में better alternative ignored को rigidity मानें।

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यदि आपूर्तिकर्ता अचानक उधार पर माल देना बंद कर दे तो खरीद योजना क्यों प्रभावित हो सकती है?

Why can a purchase plan be affected if a supplier suddenly stops giving goods on credit?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि आपूर्तिकर्ता का निर्णय बाहरी और अनिश्चित कारक हो सकता हैBecause the supplier's decision can be an external and uncertain factor

Step 1

Concept

A change in supplier terms can disturb the financial arrangement of a plan. In exams, link supply and credit terms with external limitation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि आपूर्तिकर्ता का निर्णय बाहरी और अनिश्चित कारक हो सकता है / Because the supplier's decision can be an external and uncertain factor. A change in supplier terms can disturb the financial arrangement of a plan. In exams, link supply and credit terms with external limitation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता की शर्तें बदलने से योजना की वित्तीय व्यवस्था बिगड़ सकती है। परीक्षा में आपूर्ति और ऋण शर्तों को बाहरी सीमा से जोड़ें।

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यदि योजना में विकल्प योजना नहीं बनाई गई और मुख्य आपूर्तिकर्ता बंद हो गया तो कौन सी समस्या होगी?

If no alternative plan was made and the main supplier shut down what problem will occur?

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Correct Answer

A. विकल्प न होने से योजना कमजोर होगीThe plan will become weak due to no alternative

Step 1

Concept

Without an alternative plan sudden change is difficult to handle. In exams write no backup as weak planning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विकल्प न होने से योजना कमजोर होगी / The plan will become weak due to no alternative. Without an alternative plan sudden change is difficult to handle. In exams write no backup as weak planning.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विकल्प योजना न होने से अचानक बदलाव संभालना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में no backup को weak planning लिखें।

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यदि योजना में संभावित देरी के लिए अतिरिक्त आपूर्तिकर्ता तय है तो यह किस बात को दिखाता है?

If a plan has an extra supplier for possible delay what does it show?

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Correct Answer

C. भविष्य की बाधा के लिए तैयारीPreparation for future obstacle

Step 1

Concept

Possible delay is a future obstacle. Extra supplier is preparation to reduce risk.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. भविष्य की बाधा के लिए तैयारी / Preparation for future obstacle. Possible delay is a future obstacle. Extra supplier is preparation to reduce risk.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संभावित देरी भविष्य की बाधा है। अतिरिक्त आपूर्तिकर्ता जोखिम घटाने की तैयारी है।

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विमुद्रीकरण के बाद यदि कंपनी ने भुगतान प्रक्रिया बदल दी लेकिन सप्लायर अनुबंध अपडेट नहीं किए तो कौन सा जोखिम बढ़ेगा?

After demonetisation if a company changed its payment process but did not update supplier contracts which risk would increase?

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Correct Answer

A. अनुबंध और भुगतान शर्तों में विवादDispute in contract and payment terms

Step 1

Concept

When payment process changes contract terms should also be clarified. In exams link it with operational and legal risk.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अनुबंध और भुगतान शर्तों में विवाद / Dispute in contract and payment terms. When payment process changes contract terms should also be clarified. In exams link it with operational and legal risk.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भुगतान प्रक्रिया बदलने पर अनुबंध की शर्तें भी स्पष्ट करनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में इसे संचालन और कानूनी जोखिम से जोड़ें।

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विमुद्रीकरण के दौरान मुख्य सप्लायर नकद मांग रहा था और ग्राहक डिजिटल भुगतान कर रहे थे। प्रबंधक का सबसे संतुलित कदम संतुलित कदम क्या होगा?

During demonetisation the key supplier demanded cash while customers were paying digitally. What would be the most balanced managerial step?

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A. सप्लायर से बैंक हस्तांतरण शर्त पर बातचीत और नकदी प्राथमिकता योजना बनानाNegotiate bank transfer terms with supplier and prepare cash priority plan

Step 1

Concept

Supplier terms and cash priority should be managed together. This protects both supply and valid payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सप्लायर से बैंक हस्तांतरण शर्त पर बातचीत और नकदी प्राथमिकता योजना बनाना / Negotiate bank transfer terms with supplier and prepare cash priority plan. Supplier terms and cash priority should be managed together. This protects both supply and valid payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सप्लायर शर्तें और नकदी प्राथमिकता साथ संभालनी चाहिए। इससे आपूर्ति और वैध भुगतान दोनों बचते हैं।

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विमुद्रीकरण के दौरान किस प्रकार का आपूर्तिकर्ता संबंध सबसे स्थिर रहता?

During demonetisation what type of supplier relationship would remain most stable?

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Correct Answer

A. जिसमें भुगतान शर्तें स्पष्ट और बैंक हस्तांतरण स्वीकार्य होOne with clear payment terms and accepted bank transfer

Step 1

Concept

Clear terms and bank payment reduce disputes. Strong supplier relations maintain operations.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जिसमें भुगतान शर्तें स्पष्ट और बैंक हस्तांतरण स्वीकार्य हो / One with clear payment terms and accepted bank transfer. Clear terms and bank payment reduce disputes. Strong supplier relations maintain operations.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्पष्ट शर्तें और बैंक भुगतान विवाद घटाते हैं। मजबूत सप्लायर संबंध संचालन बनाए रखते हैं।

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विमुद्रीकरण के समय व्यवसायों को सप्लायर भुगतान में किस चुनौती का सामना करना पड़ा?

During demonetisation what challenge did businesses face in supplier payments?

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Correct Answer

A. नकद उपलब्धता कम होने से भुगतान में देरीDelay in payment due to low cash availability

Step 1

Concept

Cash shortage could delay supplier payments. Impact on supply chain is also important.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नकद उपलब्धता कम होने से भुगतान में देरी / Delay in payment due to low cash availability. Cash shortage could delay supplier payments. Impact on supply chain is also important.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नकदी की कमी से सप्लायर भुगतान में देरी हो सकती थी। आपूर्ति श्रृंखला पर प्रभाव भी महत्वपूर्ण है।

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किस स्थिति में तकनीकी वातावरण आपूर्तिकर्ता चयन को प्रभावित करता है?

In which situation does the technological environment affect supplier selection?

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A. कंपनी ऐसे आपूर्तिकर्ता चुनती है जो डिजिटल ट्रैकिंग और गुणवत्ता डेटा दे सकेCompany chooses suppliers who can provide digital tracking and quality data

Step 1

Concept

Technological capability affects supply chain performance. In exams remember digital capability in supplier selection.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कंपनी ऐसे आपूर्तिकर्ता चुनती है जो डिजिटल ट्रैकिंग और गुणवत्ता डेटा दे सके / Company chooses suppliers who can provide digital tracking and quality data. Technological capability affects supply chain performance. In exams remember digital capability in supplier selection.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकनीकी क्षमता आपूर्ति श्रृंखला के प्रदर्शन को प्रभावित करती है। परीक्षा में सप्लायर चयन में डिजिटल क्षमता याद रखें।

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करार लागू करने की कमजोर व्यवस्था से आपूर्तिकर्ता समझौते जोखिमपूर्ण हो गए। यह किस आयाम का मामला है?

Supplier agreements became risky due to weak contract enforcement system. This is a case of which dimension?

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Correct Answer

D. कानूनी आयामLegal dimension

Step 1

Concept

Contract enforcement depends on the legal system. In exams connect contract enforcement with legal dimension.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कानूनी आयाम / Legal dimension. Contract enforcement depends on the legal system. In exams connect contract enforcement with legal dimension.

Step 3

Exam Tip

करार प्रवर्तन कानूनी व्यवस्था पर निर्भर करता है। परीक्षा में contract enforcement को legal dimension से जोड़ें।

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करार लागू करने की व्यवस्था कमजोर होने से आपूर्तिकर्ता समझौते जोखिमपूर्ण हो गए। यह कौन सा आयाम है?

Supplier agreements became risky due to weak contract enforcement system. Which dimension is this?

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Correct Answer

D. कानूनी आयामLegal dimension

Step 1

Concept

Contract enforcement depends on legal system. In exams connect contract enforcement with legal dimension.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कानूनी आयाम / Legal dimension. Contract enforcement depends on legal system. In exams connect contract enforcement with legal dimension.

Step 3

Exam Tip

करार लागू करना कानूनी व्यवस्था पर निर्भर करता है। परीक्षा में contract enforcement को legal dimension से जोड़ें।

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यदि कंपनी ने बढ़ती गुणवत्ता अपेक्षा देखकर आपूर्तिकर्ता चयन नीति सख्त की तो यह किस लाभ से जुड़ा है?

If a company made its supplier selection policy stricter after observing rising quality expectations which benefit is this linked with?

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D. नीति निर्माण और प्रदर्शन सुधारPolicy formulation and performance improvement

Step 1

Concept

Customer expectation affects policy and quality performance. In exams connect quality expectation with policy response.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. नीति निर्माण और प्रदर्शन सुधार / Policy formulation and performance improvement. Customer expectation affects policy and quality performance. In exams connect quality expectation with policy response.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्राहक अपेक्षा नीति और गुणवत्ता प्रदर्शन को प्रभावित करती है। परीक्षा में quality expectation को policy response से जोड़ें।

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कंपनी ने देखा कि ग्राहक टिकाऊ पैकिंग चाहते हैं और उसने आपूर्तिकर्ता बदल दिया। यह किस महत्व का संयुक्त उदाहरण है?

A company saw that customers wanted durable packaging and changed its supplier. This is a combined example of which importance?

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D. अवसर पहचान और संसाधन व्यवस्थाOpportunity identification and resource arrangement

Step 1

Concept

Customer demand is an opportunity and new supplier is resource arrangement. In exams write both opportunity and resource tapping.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अवसर पहचान और संसाधन व्यवस्था / Opportunity identification and resource arrangement. Customer demand is an opportunity and new supplier is resource arrangement. In exams write both opportunity and resource tapping.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्राहक मांग अवसर है और नया आपूर्तिकर्ता संसाधन व्यवस्था है। परीक्षा में opportunity and resource tapping दोनों लिखें।

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आपूर्तिकर्ता की देरी से उत्पादन रुकता है। यह किस प्रकार की बाहरी शक्ति का उदाहरण है?

Delay by a supplier stops production. This is an example of which type of external force?

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Correct Answer

A. विशिष्ट शक्तिSpecific force

Step 1

Concept

A supplier directly affects the company. In exams write directly related parties as specific forces.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विशिष्ट शक्ति / Specific force. A supplier directly affects the company. In exams write directly related parties as specific forces.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता कंपनी पर सीधे प्रभाव डालता है। परीक्षा में सीधे संबंधित पक्षों को विशिष्ट शक्ति लिखें।

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यदि किसी कंपनी को आपूर्तिकर्ता की देरी से उत्पादन योजना बदलनी पड़े तो यह किस प्रकार की शक्ति है?

If a company has to change its production plan due to supplier delay what type of force is this?

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A. विशेष शक्तिSpecific force

Step 1

Concept

A supplier directly affects company operations. In exams write supplier as a specific force.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विशेष शक्ति / Specific force. A supplier directly affects company operations. In exams write supplier as a specific force.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता कंपनी के कामकाज को सीधे प्रभावित करता है। परीक्षा में आपूर्तिकर्ता को विशेष शक्ति लिखें।

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यदि आपूर्तिकर्ता कच्चा माल देर से भेजता है तो कौन सी शक्ति व्यवसाय को प्रभावित करती है?

If a supplier sends raw material late, which force affects the business?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विशिष्ट आपूर्तिकर्ता शक्तिSpecific supplier force

Step 1

Concept

Supplier directly affects a particular business. In exams connect supply delay with specific force.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विशिष्ट आपूर्तिकर्ता शक्ति / Specific supplier force. Supplier directly affects a particular business. In exams connect supply delay with specific force.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता विशेष व्यवसाय को सीधे प्रभावित करता है। परीक्षा में आपूर्ति देरी को विशिष्ट शक्ति से जोड़ें।

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एक आपूर्तिकर्ता की हड़ताल से एक कारखाने में कच्चे माल की कमी हो जाती है। यह किस प्रकार की पर्यावरणीय शक्ति है?

A supplier strike creates shortage of raw material in a factory. What type of environmental force is this?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. विशिष्ट बाहरी शक्तिSpecific external force

Step 1

Concept

A supplier directly affects that business so it is a specific force. In exams treat supplier as a direct factor.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. विशिष्ट बाहरी शक्ति / Specific external force. A supplier directly affects that business so it is a specific force. In exams treat supplier as a direct factor.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता सीधे उस व्यवसाय को प्रभावित करता है इसलिए यह विशिष्ट शक्ति है। परीक्षा में आपूर्तिकर्ता को प्रत्यक्ष कारक मानें।

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किसी कंपनी को अचानक पता चलता है कि उसका मुख्य आपूर्तिकर्ता प्रतियोगी को प्राथमिकता दे रहा है। यह किस तरह की शक्ति है?

A company suddenly finds that its main supplier is giving priority to a competitor. What type of force is this?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विशिष्ट और प्रत्यक्ष शक्तिSpecific and direct force

Step 1

Concept

A supplier directly affects a particular company. In exams place such parties under specific environment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विशिष्ट और प्रत्यक्ष शक्ति / Specific and direct force. A supplier directly affects a particular company. In exams place such parties under specific environment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता विशेष कंपनी को सीधे प्रभावित करता है। परीक्षा में ऐसे पक्षों को विशिष्ट वातावरण में रखें।

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कंपनी के लिए आपूर्तिकर्ता द्वारा अचानक क्रेडिट अवधि घटाना किस प्रकार का प्रभाव है?

For a company sudden reduction of credit period by supplier is what type of effect?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विशिष्ट प्रत्यक्ष प्रभावSpecific direct effect

Step 1

Concept

Supplier directly affects the company. In exams place supplier under specific environment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विशिष्ट प्रत्यक्ष प्रभाव / Specific direct effect. Supplier directly affects the company. In exams place supplier under specific environment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता कंपनी को सीधे प्रभावित करता है। परीक्षा में आपूर्तिकर्ता को विशिष्ट वातावरण में रखें।

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व्यवसायिक पर्यावरण में आपूर्तिकर्ता की देरी किसे प्रभावित कर सकती है?

In business environment, supplier delay can affect what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन और वितरणProduction and delivery

Step 1

Concept

Supplier delay can directly affect production and delivery. In exams treat supply as a specific external force.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन और वितरण / Production and delivery. Supplier delay can directly affect production and delivery. In exams treat supply as a specific external force.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता की देरी उत्पादन और वितरण पर सीधा असर डाल सकती है। परीक्षा में आपूर्ति को विशिष्ट बाहरी शक्ति मानें।

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कच्चे माल के मुख्य आपूर्तिकर्ता द्वारा कीमत बढ़ाने से कंपनी की लागत तुरंत बढ़ गई। यह किस प्रकार की शक्ति है?

A main raw material supplier raises prices and the company’s cost rises immediately. What type of force is this?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विशिष्ट शक्तिSpecific force

Step 1

Concept

A supplier can directly affect a particular firm. In exams, include customers, competitors, and suppliers under specific forces.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विशिष्ट शक्ति / Specific force. A supplier can directly affect a particular firm. In exams, include customers, competitors, and suppliers under specific forces.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आपूर्तिकर्ता किसी विशेष कंपनी को सीधे प्रभावित कर सकता है। परीक्षा में विशिष्ट शक्तियों में ग्राहक प्रतियोगी और आपूर्तिकर्ता लिखें।

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यदि supplier material standard तय है और product variants भी कम हैं पर process में bottleneck है तो कौन सा study चाहिए?

If supplier material standard is fixed and product variants are few but a process bottleneck exists which study is needed?

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Correct Answer

A. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

A bottleneck is an issue of the whole process. Exam tip: connect process bottleneck with method study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. A bottleneck is an issue of the whole process. Exam tip: connect process bottleneck with method study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

bottleneck पूरी process का मुद्दा है। परीक्षा में process bottleneck को method study से जोड़ें।

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यदि standard tools हैं और standard method भी है लेकिन raw material हर supplier से अलग है तो कौन सा standard incomplete है?

If tools and method are standard but raw material differs from each supplier which standard is incomplete?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सामग्री गुणवत्ता मानकMaterial quality standard

Step 1

Concept

Standardisation may include material quality too. Exam tip: identify tools method and material standards separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सामग्री गुणवत्ता मानक / Material quality standard. Standardisation may include material quality too. Exam tip: identify tools method and material standards separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानकीकरण में सामग्री गुणवत्ता भी शामिल हो सकती है। परीक्षा में tools method और material standards अलग पहचानें।

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यदि कंपनी ने units घटाकर variants कम किए लेकिन suppliers के standards तय नहीं किए तो सरलीकरण के बाद कौन सा अगला logical step है?

If a company reduced variants but did not fix supplier standards what is the next logical step after simplification?

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Correct Answer

A. Supplier material standardisation

Step 1

Concept

After reducing variants material standards may need to be fixed. Exam tip: see standardisation follow up after simplification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Supplier material standardisation. After reducing variants material standards may need to be fixed. Exam tip: see standardisation follow up after simplification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Variants घटाने के बाद material standards तय करना जरूरी हो सकता है। परीक्षा में simplification के बाद standardisation follow up देखें।

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कच्चे माल के आपूर्तिकर्ता और उत्पादन विभाग के बीच तालमेल क्यों आवश्यक है?

Why is harmony between raw material supplier and production department necessary?

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Correct Answer

A. ताकि उत्पादन में रुकावट न आएSo that production does not face interruption

Step 1

Concept

Timely material keeps production smooth. In exams treat supply and production as interdependent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ताकि उत्पादन में रुकावट न आए / So that production does not face interruption. Timely material keeps production smooth. In exams treat supply and production as interdependent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समय पर सामग्री मिलने से उत्पादन सुचारु रहता है। परीक्षा में आपूर्ति और उत्पादन को परस्पर निर्भर मानें।

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