Search: affirmative-action

Question Expert Political Science Part 2: Political Theory Rights Class 11 Level 49

समानता के अधिकार में विशेष प्रावधानों को शामिल करना विरोधाभास क्यों नहीं है?

Why is including special provisions under the right to equality not a contradiction?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि न्यायपूर्ण समानता के लिए असमान परिस्थितियों को ध्यान में रखना पड़ता हैBecause fair equality must consider unequal conditions

Step 1

Concept

Everyone does not start from the same position in society.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Special support may be justified to give disadvantaged groups real opportunity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In exams, connect equality with the ability to reach fair outcomes. चरण 1: समाज में सभी की शुरुआत समान नहीं होती। चरण 2: वंचित समूहों को वास्तविक अवसर देने के लिए विशेष सहायता न्यायसंगत हो सकती है। चरण 3: परीक्षा में समानता को परिणाम तक पहुंचने की क्षमता से जोड़ें।

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MCQ Data:
Class: Class 11
Subject: Political Science
Chapter: Part 2: Political Theory
Topic: Rights
Difficulty: Expert
Level: 49

Question Hindi:
समानता के अधिकार में विशेष प्रावधानों को शामिल करना विरोधाभास क्यों नहीं है?

Question English:
Why is including special provisions under the right to equality not a contradiction?

Options:
A. क्योंकि समानता का अर्थ हर स्थिति में बिल्कुल एक जैसा व्यवहार है / Because equality means exactly identical treatment in every situation
B. क्योंकि न्यायपूर्ण समानता के लिए असमान परिस्थितियों को ध्यान में रखना पड़ता है / Because fair equality must consider unequal conditions
C. क्योंकि विशेष प्रावधान हमेशा पक्षपात होते हैं / Because special provisions are always bias
D. क्योंकि समानता केवल संपन्न लोगों के लिए है / Because equality is only for privileged people

Correct Answer:
B. क्योंकि न्यायपूर्ण समानता के लिए असमान परिस्थितियों को ध्यान में रखना पड़ता है / Because fair equality must consider unequal conditions

Explanation Hindi:
चरण 1: समाज में सभी की शुरुआत समान नहीं होती। चरण 2: वंचित समूहों को वास्तविक अवसर देने के लिए विशेष सहायता न्यायसंगत हो सकती है। चरण 3: परीक्षा में समानता को परिणाम तक पहुंचने की क्षमता से जोड़ें।

Explanation English:
Step 1: Everyone does not start from the same position in society. Step 2: Special support may be justified to give disadvantaged groups real opportunity. Step 3: In exams, connect equality with the ability to reach fair outcomes.

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Question Medium Political Science Part 2: Political Theory Equality Class 11 Level 35

सकारात्मक कार्रवाई का मुख्य तर्क क्या है?

What is the main argument behind affirmative action?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. पुरानी वंचना को कम करके समान अवसर बनानाCreating equal opportunity by reducing past disadvantage

Step 1

Concept

Affirmative action supports groups that were kept disadvantaged for a long time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its aim is to make competition fairer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In exams, understand it as a corrective measure for equality. चरण 1: सकारात्मक कार्रवाई उन समूहों की सहायता करती है जो लंबे समय तक पीछे रखे गए। चरण 2: इसका उद्देश्य प्रतियोगिता को न्यायपूर्ण बनाना है। चरण 3: परीक्षा में इसे समानता का सुधारात्मक उपाय समझें।

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MCQ Data:
Class: Class 11
Subject: Political Science
Chapter: Part 2: Political Theory
Topic: Equality
Difficulty: Medium
Level: 35

Question Hindi:
सकारात्मक कार्रवाई का मुख्य तर्क क्या है?

Question English:
What is the main argument behind affirmative action?

Options:
A. पुरानी वंचना को कम करके समान अवसर बनाना / Creating equal opportunity by reducing past disadvantage
B. सभी नागरिकों को दंड देना / Punishing all citizens
C. कानूनी अधिकार समाप्त करना / Ending legal rights
D. प्रतिभा को महत्वहीन बना देना / Making ability meaningless

Correct Answer:
A. पुरानी वंचना को कम करके समान अवसर बनाना / Creating equal opportunity by reducing past disadvantage

Explanation Hindi:
चरण 1: सकारात्मक कार्रवाई उन समूहों की सहायता करती है जो लंबे समय तक पीछे रखे गए। चरण 2: इसका उद्देश्य प्रतियोगिता को न्यायपूर्ण बनाना है। चरण 3: परीक्षा में इसे समानता का सुधारात्मक उपाय समझें।

Explanation English:
Step 1: Affirmative action supports groups that were kept disadvantaged for a long time. Step 2: Its aim is to make competition fairer. Step 3: In exams, understand it as a corrective measure for equality.

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Question Hard Political Science Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work Rights in the Indian Constitution Class 11 Level 14

आरक्षण को वास्तविक समानता का साधन क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is reservation considered a means of substantive equality?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह ऐतिहासिक रूप से वंचित समूहों को अवसर देता हैBecause it gives opportunities to historically disadvantaged groups

Step 1

Concept

Not all groups begin from equal social conditions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Special opportunities help disadvantaged groups move forward.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In exams, present it as a positive form of equality. चरण 1: समाज में सभी समूह समान स्थिति से शुरू नहीं करते। चरण 2: विशेष अवसर कमजोर समूहों को आगे बढ़ने में मदद करते हैं। चरण 3: परीक्षा में इसे समानता के सकारात्मक रूप के रूप में लिखें।

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MCQ Data:
Class: Class 11
Subject: Political Science
Chapter: Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work
Topic: Rights in the Indian Constitution
Difficulty: Hard
Level: 14

Question Hindi:
आरक्षण को वास्तविक समानता का साधन क्यों माना जाता है?

Question English:
Why is reservation considered a means of substantive equality?

Options:
A. क्योंकि यह ऐतिहासिक रूप से वंचित समूहों को अवसर देता है / Because it gives opportunities to historically disadvantaged groups
B. क्योंकि यह सभी नागरिकों के अधिकार समाप्त करता है / Because it ends the rights of all citizens
C. क्योंकि यह न्यायपालिका को कमजोर करता है / Because it weakens the judiciary
D. क्योंकि यह केवल निजी संपत्ति बचाता है / Because it only protects private property

Correct Answer:
A. क्योंकि यह ऐतिहासिक रूप से वंचित समूहों को अवसर देता है / Because it gives opportunities to historically disadvantaged groups

Explanation Hindi:
चरण 1: समाज में सभी समूह समान स्थिति से शुरू नहीं करते। चरण 2: विशेष अवसर कमजोर समूहों को आगे बढ़ने में मदद करते हैं। चरण 3: परीक्षा में इसे समानता के सकारात्मक रूप के रूप में लिखें।

Explanation English:
Step 1: Not all groups begin from equal social conditions. Step 2: Special opportunities help disadvantaged groups move forward. Step 3: In exams, present it as a positive form of equality.

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Question Hard Political Science Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work Constitution: Why and How? Class 11 Level 4

संविधान में समानता का अर्थ केवल समान व्यवहार नहीं बल्कि कब विशेष उपाय भी हो सकता है?

When can equality in a constitution mean not only equal treatment but also special measures?

Explanation opens after your attempt

Correct Answer

A. जब ऐतिहासिक रूप से वंचित समूहों को समान अवसर दिलाने होंWhen historically disadvantaged groups need equal opportunities

Step 1

Concept

The aim of equality is real opportunity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Groups that have long been disadvantaged may need special support.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Link this with the deeper meaning of equality. चरण 1: समानता का उद्देश्य वास्तविक अवसर देना है। चरण 2: जो समूह लंबे समय से वंचित रहे हैं उन्हें विशेष सहायता की जरूरत हो सकती है। चरण 3: इसे समानता के गहरे अर्थ से जोड़ें।

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MCQ Data:
Class: Class 11
Subject: Political Science
Chapter: Part 1: Indian Constitution at Work
Topic: Constitution: Why and How?
Difficulty: Hard
Level: 4

Question Hindi:
संविधान में समानता का अर्थ केवल समान व्यवहार नहीं बल्कि कब विशेष उपाय भी हो सकता है?

Question English:
When can equality in a constitution mean not only equal treatment but also special measures?

Options:
A. जब ऐतिहासिक रूप से वंचित समूहों को समान अवसर दिलाने हों / When historically disadvantaged groups need equal opportunities
B. जब सभी नागरिकों को अधिकारों से वंचित करना हो / When all citizens need to be deprived of rights
C. जब कानून को किसी पर लागू न करना हो / When law should not apply to anyone
D. जब राज्य केवल शक्तिशाली समूहों की सहायता करे / When the state helps only powerful groups

Correct Answer:
A. जब ऐतिहासिक रूप से वंचित समूहों को समान अवसर दिलाने हों / When historically disadvantaged groups need equal opportunities

Explanation Hindi:
चरण 1: समानता का उद्देश्य वास्तविक अवसर देना है। चरण 2: जो समूह लंबे समय से वंचित रहे हैं उन्हें विशेष सहायता की जरूरत हो सकती है। चरण 3: इसे समानता के गहरे अर्थ से जोड़ें।

Explanation English:
Step 1: The aim of equality is real opportunity. Step 2: Groups that have long been disadvantaged may need special support. Step 3: Link this with the deeper meaning of equality.

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समानता के अधिकार में विशेष प्रावधानों को शामिल करना विरोधाभास क्यों नहीं है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

सकारात्मक कार्रवाई का मुख्य तर्क क्या है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

आरक्षण को वास्तविक समानता का साधन क्यों माना जाता है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

संविधान में समानता का अर्थ केवल समान व्यवहार नहीं बल्कि कब विशेष उपाय भी हो सकता है?

Concept

Why this answer is correct

Exam Tip

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