How were peasants and artisans connected to market without factories in proto-industrialisation?

A. Merchant networks के माध्यम से / Through merchant networks

Step 1: Identify the concept: this is putting-out system. Step 2: Merchants connected rural producers with wider markets by giving raw material, orders and market access. Step 3: Remember proto-industrialisation with merchant network.

Step 1: concept पहचानें: यह putting-out system है। Step 2: Merchants raw material, orders and market access देकर rural producers को wider markets से जोड़ते थे। Step 3: Proto-industrialisation को merchant network से याद रखें।