How is primary deficit understood?

A. वित्तीय घाटा minus ब्याज भुगतान / Fiscal deficit minus interest payments

Step 1: Identify the deficit calculation. Step 2: Primary deficit is calculated by subtracting interest payments from fiscal deficit. Step 3: Remember primary deficit equals fiscal deficit without interest.

Step 1: deficit calculation पहचानें। Step 2: Primary deficit fiscal deficit में से interest payments घटाकर निकाला जाता है। Step 3: Primary deficit equals fiscal deficit without interest याद रखें।