General Knowledge

Local Government

This topic introduces students to local government as the level of administration closest to citizens. In the context of Indian Polity and Constitution, it explains rural Panchayati Raj institutions and urban municipalities, including their structure, elections, functions, sources of revenue, and relationship with state governments. Students also explore the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, decentralisation, accountability, public participation, and the role of local bodies in delivering essential services and supporting community development.