Simple Explanation
Migration केवल livelihood crisis का result नहीं होती। Education, lifestyle, career aspirations and urban services भी youth को cities की ओर attract कर सकते हैं, even when agriculture profitable हो। इसलिए चौथा विकल्प सही है। परीक्षा में population distribution और migration को economic push-pull factors के साथ social aspirations and service access से भी जोड़कर समझना चाहिए। / Migration is not caused only by livelihood crisis. Education, lifestyle, career aspirations, and urban services can attract young people toward cities even when agriculture remains profitable. Therefore, the fourth option is correct. In examinations, population distribution and migration should be linked not only with economic push-pull factors but also with social aspirations and access to services.
