The Harappan script is undeciphered so material and archaeological remains are the main sources. Remember seals and buildings as important evidence.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पुरातात्विक अवशेष / Archaeological remains. The Harappan script is undeciphered so material and archaeological remains are the main sources. Remember seals and buildings as important evidence.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पा लिपि अपठित है इसलिए भौतिक और पुरातात्विक अवशेष प्रमुख स्रोत हैं। परीक्षा में मुहरों और भवनों को महत्वपूर्ण साक्ष्य मानें।
B. भारत में प्राचीन नगरीय सभ्यता थी/India had an ancient urban civilisation
Step 1
Concept
The discovery of Harappa established that India had a very ancient and developed urban civilisation. Associate it with India's earliest urban civilisation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. भारत में प्राचीन नगरीय सभ्यता थी / India had an ancient urban civilisation. The discovery of Harappa established that India had a very ancient and developed urban civilisation. Associate it with India's earliest urban civilisation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पा की खोज ने सिद्ध किया कि भारत में अत्यंत प्राचीन और विकसित नगरीय सभ्यता थी। परीक्षा में इसे भारत की प्रथम नगरीय सभ्यता से जोड़ें।
A. पाकिस्तान और उत्तर-पश्चिमी भारत/Pakistan and north-western India
Step 1
Concept
The Harappan civilisation extended from Pakistan into north-western and western India. Its geographical spread was very large.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पाकिस्तान और उत्तर-पश्चिमी भारत / Pakistan and north-western India. The Harappan civilisation extended from Pakistan into north-western and western India. Its geographical spread was very large.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पा सभ्यता का विस्तार पाकिस्तान से उत्तर-पश्चिमी और पश्चिमी भारत तक था। इसका क्षेत्र बहुत व्यापक था।
Before Harappa was discovered India's ancient past was often linked mainly with the Vedic period. The discovery pushed the timeline further back.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वैदिक काल / Vedic period. Before Harappa was discovered India's ancient past was often linked mainly with the Vedic period. The discovery pushed the timeline further back.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पा सभ्यता की खोज से पहले भारतीय इतिहास की प्राचीनता को प्रायः वैदिक काल से जोड़ा जाता था। खोज ने इतिहास को और पीछे पहुंचा दिया।
C. दबी हुई वस्तुओं और संरचनाओं को खोजने के लिए/To discover buried objects and structures
Step 1
Concept
Excavation reveals ancient objects buildings and evidence of human activities. Treat excavation as a major method of archaeology.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. दबी हुई वस्तुओं और संरचनाओं को खोजने के लिए / To discover buried objects and structures. Excavation reveals ancient objects buildings and evidence of human activities. Treat excavation as a major method of archaeology.
Step 3
Exam Tip
खुदाई से प्राचीन वस्तुएं भवन और गतिविधियों के प्रमाण प्राप्त होते हैं। परीक्षा में उत्खनन को पुरातात्विक जानकारी का प्रमुख साधन मानें।
The archaeological context of an object includes its location and layer. Context helps explain its date and possible use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. संदर्भ / Context. The archaeological context of an object includes its location and layer. Context helps explain its date and possible use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
किसी वस्तु का पुरातात्विक संदर्भ उसके स्थान और परत से जुड़ा होता है। संदर्भ से वस्तु के उपयोग और काल को समझने में मदद मिलती है।
The citadel was generally built on a raised mud-brick or brick platform. This separated it from the lower town.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ऊंचे चबूतरे पर / On a raised platform. The citadel was generally built on a raised mud-brick or brick platform. This separated it from the lower town.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दुर्ग क्षेत्र प्रायः ऊंचे मिट्टी या ईंट के चबूतरों पर बनाया जाता था। इससे वह निचले नगर से अलग दिखाई देता था।
The lower town contained many residential buildings and streets. It was the main area of everyday urban life.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. आवासीय गतिविधियों से / Residential activities. The lower town contained many residential buildings and streets. It was the main area of everyday urban life.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निचले नगर में बड़ी संख्या में आवासीय भवन और गलियां थीं। यह सामान्य जनजीवन का प्रमुख क्षेत्र था।
Many Harappan house entrances opened into smaller lanes rather than main streets. This may have provided privacy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. गलियों की ओर / Towards lanes. Many Harappan house entrances opened into smaller lanes rather than main streets. This may have provided privacy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कई हड़प्पाई मकानों के प्रवेश द्वार मुख्य सड़कों के बजाय छोटी गलियों की ओर खुलते थे। इससे गोपनीयता बनी रहती थी।
Rooms in Harappan houses were often arranged around a central courtyard. The courtyard was a centre of household activities.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. आंगन / Courtyard. Rooms in Harappan houses were often arranged around a central courtyard. The courtyard was a centre of household activities.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पाई मकानों में कमरे प्रायः केंद्रीय आंगन के चारों ओर बने होते थे। आंगन घरेलू गतिविधियों का केंद्र था।
A. विकसित जल आपूर्ति व्यवस्था/A developed water supply system
Step 1
Concept
Numerous private and public wells show an organised water supply system. Mohenjodaro had especially many wells.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विकसित जल आपूर्ति व्यवस्था / A developed water supply system. Numerous private and public wells show an organised water supply system. Mohenjodaro had especially many wells.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अनेक निजी और सार्वजनिक कुएं नियमित जल आपूर्ति की व्यवस्था दिखाते हैं। मोहनजोदड़ो में विशेष रूप से बहुत से कुएं मिले हैं।
Bathroom water flowed through small drains into the main street drains. This shows planned drainage.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. नालियों में / Into drains. Bathroom water flowed through small drains into the main street drains. This shows planned drainage.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्नानघर का पानी छोटी नालियों से होकर सड़क की मुख्य नालियों में जाता था। यह नियोजित जल निकासी दिखाता है।
C. निरीक्षण छिद्र और हटाए जा सकने वाले ढक्कन/Inspection holes and removable covers
Step 1
Concept
Covered drains had inspection holes and removable covers. These allowed cleaning and maintenance.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. निरीक्षण छिद्र और हटाए जा सकने वाले ढक्कन / Inspection holes and removable covers. Covered drains had inspection holes and removable covers. These allowed cleaning and maintenance.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ढकी नालियों में निरीक्षण छिद्र और हटाने योग्य ढक्कन रखे गए थे। इससे सफाई और मरम्मत संभव होती थी।
Large brick structures at Harappa have often been associated with granaries. Scholars still debate their exact function.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. हड़प्पा / Harappa. Large brick structures at Harappa have often been associated with granaries. Scholars still debate their exact function.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पा से विशाल ईंट संरचनाएं मिली हैं जिन्हें कई विद्वानों ने अन्नागार से जोड़ा है। इनके उपयोग पर कुछ मतभेद भी हैं।
Wells and canal-like structures suggest possible irrigation in some areas. Methods likely varied across regions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कुएं और नहरें / Wells and canals. Wells and canal-like structures suggest possible irrigation in some areas. Methods likely varied across regions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुओं और कुछ क्षेत्रों में नहर जैसी संरचनाओं से सिंचाई की संभावना मानी जाती है। सभी क्षेत्रों में एक जैसी पद्धति नहीं थी।
Evidence of rice has been found at Lothal and Rangpur. Wheat and barley were nevertheless more common crops.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. लोथल और रंगपुर / Lothal and Rangpur. Evidence of rice has been found at Lothal and Rangpur. Wheat and barley were nevertheless more common crops.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोथल और रंगपुर से चावल के प्रमाण मिले हैं। हालांकि गेहूं और जौ अधिक सामान्य फसलें थीं।
Cattle were an important part of Harappan animal husbandry. Bulls were probably used in farming and transport.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. गाय-बैल / Cattle. Cattle were an important part of Harappan animal husbandry. Bulls were probably used in farming and transport.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गाय और बैल हड़प्पाई पशुपालन के महत्वपूर्ण भाग थे। बैलों का उपयोग कृषि और परिवहन में भी होता होगा।
B. मछली भोजन का एक हिस्सा थी/Fish was part of the diet
Step 1
Concept
Fish bones show that some Harappan communities consumed fish. Diet varied according to region and available resources.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मछली भोजन का एक हिस्सा थी / Fish was part of the diet. Fish bones show that some Harappan communities consumed fish. Diet varied according to region and available resources.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मछली की हड्डियां बताती हैं कि कुछ हड़प्पाई समुदाय मछली खाते थे। आहार क्षेत्र और उपलब्ध संसाधनों के अनुसार बदलता था।
The small bronze Dancing Girl figurine was found at Mohenjodaro. It demonstrates advanced metal-casting skill.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मोहनजोदड़ो / Mohenjodaro. The small bronze Dancing Girl figurine was found at Mohenjodaro. It demonstrates advanced metal-casting skill.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कांस्य नर्तकी की छोटी मूर्ति मोहनजोदड़ो से मिली थी। यह धातु ढलाई की उन्नत तकनीक दिखाती है।
The Dancing Girl was made using the lost-wax casting technique. Molten metal replaces a wax model in this process.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मोम खोया विधि / Lost-wax technique. The Dancing Girl was made using the lost-wax casting technique. Molten metal replaces a wax model in this process.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कांस्य नर्तकी मोम खोया ढलाई विधि से बनाई गई थी। इस तकनीक में मोम के मॉडल की जगह पिघली धातु भरी जाती है।
B. सोना और अर्धमूल्यवान पत्थर/Gold and semi-precious stones
Step 1
Concept
Harappan ornaments were made from gold copper shell and semi-precious stones. These materials reveal both craft skill and trade.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. सोना और अर्धमूल्यवान पत्थर / Gold and semi-precious stones. Harappan ornaments were made from gold copper shell and semi-precious stones. These materials reveal both craft skill and trade.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पाई आभूषण सोने तांबे शंख और अर्धमूल्यवान पत्थरों से बनाए जाते थे। सामग्री से शिल्प और व्यापार दोनों की जानकारी मिलती है।
Nageshwar in Gujarat was an important centre of shell craft. Bangles and other objects were made from marine shells.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. नागेश्वर / Nageshwar. Nageshwar in Gujarat was an important centre of shell craft. Bangles and other objects were made from marine shells.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गुजरात का नागेश्वर शंख शिल्प का महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र था। यहां समुद्री शंखों से चूड़ियां और वस्तुएं बनाई जाती थीं।
D. स्थानीय निर्माण प्रक्रिया/Local manufacturing process
Step 1
Concept
Unfinished objects and waste material show that production occurred at the site. Archaeologists use them to identify workshops.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. स्थानीय निर्माण प्रक्रिया / Local manufacturing process. Unfinished objects and waste material show that production occurred at the site. Archaeologists use them to identify workshops.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अधबनी वस्तुएं और अपशिष्ट बताते हैं कि उस स्थान पर वस्तुओं का निर्माण होता था। पुरातत्वविद् इन्हें कार्यशाला का प्रमाण मानते हैं।
Harappan pottery was generally wheel-made and fired in kilns. Black painted designs were often added.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कुम्हार का चाक / Potter's wheel. Harappan pottery was generally wheel-made and fired in kilns. Black painted designs were often added.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पाई बर्तन प्रायः कुम्हार के चाक पर बनाए और भट्ठी में पकाए जाते थे। उन पर काले रंग की आकृतियां भी बनाई जाती थीं।
B. लाल रंग पर काली चित्रकारी/Red with black painting
Step 1
Concept
Harappan pottery was generally red with black painted designs. This was a characteristic style.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. लाल रंग पर काली चित्रकारी / Red with black painting. Harappan pottery was generally red with black painted designs. This was a characteristic style.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पाई बर्तन सामान्यतः लाल रंग के होते थे जिन पर काले रंग की आकृतियां बनाई जाती थीं। यह उनकी विशिष्ट शैली थी।
C. पहिएदार परिवहन का उपयोग होता था/Wheeled transport was used
Step 1
Concept
Clay toy carts suggest the use of wheeled transport such as bullock carts. They provide evidence about daily life.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पहिएदार परिवहन का उपयोग होता था / Wheeled transport was used. Clay toy carts suggest the use of wheeled transport such as bullock carts. They provide evidence about daily life.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मिट्टी की खिलौना गाड़ियां बैलगाड़ी जैसे पहिएदार परिवहन के उपयोग का संकेत देती हैं। ये दैनिक जीवन की जानकारी देती हैं।
Harappan seals depict animals such as bulls elephants rhinoceroses and the unicorn figure. Script signs also appear on them.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. पशुओं की आकृतियां / Animal figures. Harappan seals depict animals such as bulls elephants rhinoceroses and the unicorn figure. Script signs also appear on them.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पाई मुहरों पर बैल हाथी गैंडा और एक सींग वाले पशु जैसी आकृतियां मिलती हैं। मुहरों पर लिपि भी अंकित होती थी।
Many Harappan seals show a one-horned imaginary animal called the unicorn. Its exact meaning remains uncertain.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यूनिकॉर्न / Unicorn. Many Harappan seals show a one-horned imaginary animal called the unicorn. Its exact meaning remains uncertain.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कई हड़प्पाई मुहरों पर एक सींग वाला काल्पनिक पशु दिखता है जिसे यूनिकॉर्न कहा जाता है। इसका वास्तविक अर्थ निश्चित नहीं है।
The script and symbols on seals may have identified merchants goods or owners. This probably supported organised trade.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. पहचान और व्यापार / Identification and trade. The script and symbols on seals may have identified merchants goods or owners. This probably supported organised trade.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मुहर पर लिपि और प्रतीक व्यापारी वस्तु या स्वामी की पहचान में सहायक रहे होंगे। इससे व्यापार नियंत्रित होता होगा।
Smaller Harappan weights followed a binary progression such as one two four and eight. This reflects an organised measurement system.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. द्विआधारी क्रम / Binary progression. Smaller Harappan weights followed a binary progression such as one two four and eight. This reflects an organised measurement system.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पाई छोटे बाटों में एक दो चार आठ जैसे द्विआधारी क्रम का प्रयोग मिलता है। यह संगठित मापन प्रणाली दिखाता है।
Ports along Gujarat and the Makran coast enabled trade with West Asia through the Arabian Sea. Lothal was an important centre.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अरब सागर मार्ग / Arabian Sea route. Ports along Gujarat and the Makran coast enabled trade with West Asia through the Arabian Sea. Lothal was an important centre.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गुजरात और मकरान तट के बंदरगाहों से अरब सागर के माध्यम से पश्चिम एशिया से व्यापार होता था। लोथल इसका महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र था।
B. मेसोपोटामिया में हड़प्पाई मुहरों की प्राप्ति/Discovery of Harappan seals in Mesopotamia
Step 1
Concept
Harappan seals and beads have been found in Mesopotamia. Records also mention imports from Meluhha.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मेसोपोटामिया में हड़प्पाई मुहरों की प्राप्ति / Discovery of Harappan seals in Mesopotamia. Harappan seals and beads have been found in Mesopotamia. Records also mention imports from Meluhha.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मेसोपोटामिया में हड़प्पाई मुहरें और मनके मिले हैं। अभिलेखों में मेलुहा से आयात का भी उल्लेख मिलता है।
C. हिमालय और गुजरात के वन क्षेत्र/Himalayan and forested regions of Gujarat
Step 1
Concept
Timber could be obtained from forested regions such as the Himalayas and Gujarat. Demand for raw materials encouraged regional contacts.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. हिमालय और गुजरात के वन क्षेत्र / Himalayan and forested regions of Gujarat. Timber could be obtained from forested regions such as the Himalayas and Gujarat. Demand for raw materials encouraged regional contacts.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हिमालय और गुजरात जैसे वन क्षेत्रों से इमारती लकड़ी प्राप्त की जा सकती थी। कच्चे माल की जरूरत ने क्षेत्रीय संपर्क बढ़ाए।
D. मुहरों और छोटी वस्तुओं पर/On seals and small objects
Step 1
Concept
Harappan inscriptions occur mainly on seals pottery and small objects. No long texts or manuscripts have been found.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मुहरों और छोटी वस्तुओं पर / On seals and small objects. Harappan inscriptions occur mainly on seals pottery and small objects. No long texts or manuscripts have been found.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पाई लेख प्रायः मुहरों पात्रों और छोटी वस्तुओं पर मिले हैं। लंबे ग्रंथ या पांडुलिपियां नहीं मिली हैं।
A. द्विभाषी अभिलेख का अभाव/Absence of a bilingual inscription
Step 1
Concept
No bilingual inscription combining Harappan with a known language has been found. The short length of texts adds to the difficulty.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. द्विभाषी अभिलेख का अभाव / Absence of a bilingual inscription. No bilingual inscription combining Harappan with a known language has been found. The short length of texts adds to the difficulty.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पा लिपि के साथ किसी ज्ञात भाषा वाला द्विभाषी लेख नहीं मिला है। छोटे लेख भी पढ़ने की कठिनाई बढ़ाते हैं।
About four hundred distinct signs have been identified in the Harappan script. Some signs also have variants.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. लगभग चार सौ / About four hundred. About four hundred distinct signs have been identified in the Harappan script. Some signs also have variants.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पाई लिपि में लगभग चार सौ अलग चिह्न पहचाने गए हैं। कुछ चिह्नों के रूपांतर भी मिलते हैं।
C. मुहरें मूर्तियां और अनुष्ठानिक संरचनाएं/Seals figurines and ritual structures
Step 1
Concept
Possible religious beliefs are inferred from seals figurines and structures such as the Great Bath. Definite conclusions remain difficult.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मुहरें मूर्तियां और अनुष्ठानिक संरचनाएं / Seals figurines and ritual structures. Possible religious beliefs are inferred from seals figurines and structures such as the Great Bath. Definite conclusions remain difficult.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मुहरों मूर्तियों और महान स्नानागार जैसी संरचनाओं से संभावित धार्मिक विश्वासों का अनुमान लगाया जाता है। निश्चित निष्कर्ष निकालना कठिन है।
D. उर्वरता या मातृदेवी पूजा/Fertility or mother-goddess worship
Step 1
Concept
Some scholars link female figurines with fertility or mother-goddess worship. This remains an interpretation rather than a certainty.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. उर्वरता या मातृदेवी पूजा / Fertility or mother-goddess worship. Some scholars link female figurines with fertility or mother-goddess worship. This remains an interpretation rather than a certainty.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुछ विद्वान स्त्री मूर्तियों को उर्वरता या मातृदेवी से जोड़ते हैं। यह व्याख्या निश्चित नहीं बल्कि पुरातात्विक अनुमान है।
Steps descended into the Great Bath from the north and south. Rooms and corridors surrounded the structure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोनों ओर सीढ़ियां / Steps on both sides. Steps descended into the Great Bath from the north and south. Rooms and corridors surrounded the structure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
महान स्नानागार में उत्तर और दक्षिण दिशा से सीढ़ियां नीचे उतरती थीं। इसके चारों ओर कमरे और गलियारे भी थे।
C. मृतकों के साथ अत्यधिक धन प्रदर्शन सामान्य नहीं था/Displaying great wealth with the dead was not common
Step 1
Concept
Most graves contained ordinary pottery and a few ornaments. Extremely rich royal tombs like those of Egypt have not been found.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मृतकों के साथ अत्यधिक धन प्रदर्शन सामान्य नहीं था / Displaying great wealth with the dead was not common. Most graves contained ordinary pottery and a few ornaments. Extremely rich royal tombs like those of Egypt have not been found.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अधिकांश कब्रों में साधारण बर्तन और कुछ आभूषण मिले हैं। मिस्र जैसी अत्यधिक समृद्ध राजकीय कब्रें नहीं मिली हैं।
D. दुर्लभ तथा महंगी सामग्री से बनी वस्तुएं/Objects made from rare and costly materials
Step 1
Concept
Objects made from gold and rare stones are treated as luxury goods. Their unequal distribution may indicate social differences.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. दुर्लभ तथा महंगी सामग्री से बनी वस्तुएं / Objects made from rare and costly materials. Objects made from gold and rare stones are treated as luxury goods. Their unequal distribution may indicate social differences.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सोना और दुर्लभ पत्थरों से बनी वस्तुएं विलासिता की वस्तुएं मानी जाती हैं। इनका असमान वितरण सामाजिक अंतर दिखा सकता है।
A. मानकीकृत मुहरें और बाट/Standardised seals and weights
Step 1
Concept
After the Mature Harappan phase standardised seals weights and the distinctive script became less common. This reflects weakening urban organisation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मानकीकृत मुहरें और बाट / Standardised seals and weights. After the Mature Harappan phase standardised seals weights and the distinctive script became less common. This reflects weakening urban organisation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिपक्व हड़प्पा चरण के बाद मानकीकृत मुहरों बाटों और विशेष लिपि का उपयोग कम हो गया। यह नगरीय व्यवस्था के कमजोर होने का संकेत है।
B. पुरानी व्याख्याओं को बदल या सुधार सकती हैं/They can change or improve earlier interpretations
Step 1
Concept
New objects and scientific analyses can modify earlier interpretations. Archaeological knowledge continues to develop with new evidence.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. पुरानी व्याख्याओं को बदल या सुधार सकती हैं / They can change or improve earlier interpretations. New objects and scientific analyses can modify earlier interpretations. Archaeological knowledge continues to develop with new evidence.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई वस्तुएं और वैज्ञानिक जांच पुरानी व्याख्याओं को बदल सकती हैं। पुरातात्विक ज्ञान नए प्रमाणों के साथ विकसित होता रहता है।
Fire altars at some sites may have been connected with ritual activities. Remember Kalibangan in relation to fire altars.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अनुष्ठानिक गतिविधि / Ritual activity. Fire altars at some sites may have been connected with ritual activities. Remember Kalibangan in relation to fire altars.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुछ स्थलों के अग्निकुंड संभवतः अनुष्ठानिक गतिविधियों से जुड़े थे। परीक्षा में कालीबंगन को अग्निकुंडों से जोड़कर याद रखें।
Bangles made of shell clay and metal show developed ornament-making skills. Remember craft specialisation as a feature of the Harappan economy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. आभूषण निर्माण / Ornament making. Bangles made of shell clay and metal show developed ornament-making skills. Remember craft specialisation as a feature of the Harappan economy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शंख मिट्टी और धातु की चूड़ियां विकसित आभूषण निर्माण कला का प्रमाण हैं। परीक्षा में शिल्प विशेषज्ञता को हड़प्पाई अर्थव्यवस्था की विशेषता मानें।
