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Geography Relief of the ocean floor MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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Relief of the ocean floor Practice Questions

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महासागर तल की राहत का अर्थ क्या है?

What does relief of the ocean floor mean?

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Correct Answer

A. समुद्र तल की ऊंची-नीची आकृतियांHigh and low features of the ocean floor

Step 1

Concept

Relief of the ocean floor includes its heights, depths and features. For exams, treat it as submarine topography.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समुद्र तल की ऊंची-नीची आकृतियां / High and low features of the ocean floor. Relief of the ocean floor includes its heights, depths and features. For exams, treat it as submarine topography.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महासागर तल की राहत में तल की ऊंचाई, गहराई और आकृतियां शामिल होती हैं। परीक्षा में इसे समुद्र के अंदर की स्थलाकृति मानें।

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तट के पास समुद्र का उथला और धीरे-धीरे ढलता भाग क्या कहलाता है?

What is the shallow and gently sloping part of the sea near the coast called?

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Correct Answer

B. महाद्वीपीय मग्नतटContinental shelf

Step 1

Concept

The continental shelf is the shallow, gently sloping part near the coast. For exams, link it with shallow coastal sea.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. महाद्वीपीय मग्नतट / Continental shelf. The continental shelf is the shallow, gently sloping part near the coast. For exams, link it with shallow coastal sea.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महाद्वीपीय मग्नतट तट के पास उथला और धीरे ढलता भाग होता है। परीक्षा में इसे तटीय उथले समुद्र से जोड़ें।

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महाद्वीपीय मग्नतट के बाद समुद्र तल अचानक अधिक गहरा किस भाग में होता है?

After the continental shelf, in which part does the sea floor become suddenly deeper?

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Correct Answer

A. महाद्वीपीय ढालContinental slope

Step 1

Concept

Depth increases rapidly on the continental slope. For exams, remember slope as the steep part after the shelf.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. महाद्वीपीय ढाल / Continental slope. Depth increases rapidly on the continental slope. For exams, remember slope as the steep part after the shelf.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महाद्वीपीय ढाल में गहराई तेजी से बढ़ती है। परीक्षा में ढाल को मग्नतट के बाद का तीव्र भाग याद रखें।

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महाद्वीपीय ढाल और गहरे समुद्री मैदान के बीच कौन-सा भाग पाया जाता है?

Which part is found between the continental slope and the deep-sea plain?

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Correct Answer

A. महाद्वीपीय उभारContinental rise

Step 1

Concept

The continental rise is a transition zone between the slope and deep-sea plain. For exams, understand it as a sedimentary rise.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. महाद्वीपीय उभार / Continental rise. The continental rise is a transition zone between the slope and deep-sea plain. For exams, understand it as a sedimentary rise.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महाद्वीपीय उभार ढाल और गहरे समुद्री मैदान के बीच संक्रमण क्षेत्र है। परीक्षा में इसे अवसादी उभार समझें।

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गहरे समुद्र में अवसादों से ढके समतल मैदान किसे कहते हैं?

What are flat plains covered with sediments in the deep sea called?

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Correct Answer

C. अथाह मैदानAbyssal plains

Step 1

Concept

Abyssal plains are very flat areas of the deep sea. For exams, remember both depth and flatness.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अथाह मैदान / Abyssal plains. Abyssal plains are very flat areas of the deep sea. For exams, remember both depth and flatness.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अथाह मैदान गहरे समुद्र के बहुत समतल क्षेत्र होते हैं। परीक्षा में गहराई और समतलता दोनों याद रखें।

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समुद्र तल पर लंबी पर्वत शृंखला जैसी आकृति कौन-सी है?

Which feature is like a long mountain chain on the ocean floor?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्य महासागरीय कटकMid-oceanic ridge

Step 1

Concept

A mid-oceanic ridge is a long elevated chain on the ocean floor. For exams, treat it as a submarine mountain chain.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्य महासागरीय कटक / Mid-oceanic ridge. A mid-oceanic ridge is a long elevated chain on the ocean floor. For exams, treat it as a submarine mountain chain.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्य महासागरीय कटक समुद्र तल पर फैली लंबी ऊंची शृंखला है। परीक्षा में इसे समुद्री पर्वत शृंखला मानें।

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बहुत गहरी, लंबी और संकरी समुद्री खाई को क्या कहते हैं?

What is a very deep, long and narrow depression in the ocean called?

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Correct Answer

B. महासागरीय गर्तOcean trench

Step 1

Concept

Ocean trenches are among the deepest narrow oceanic parts. For exams, identify trenches by the words deep and narrow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. महासागरीय गर्त / Ocean trench. Ocean trenches are among the deepest narrow oceanic parts. For exams, identify trenches by the words deep and narrow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महासागरीय गर्त सबसे गहरे संकरे समुद्री भागों में होते हैं। परीक्षा में गहरा और संकरा शब्द से गर्त पहचानें।

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समुद्र तल से ऊपर उठा लेकिन जल सतह तक न पहुंचा पर्वत क्या कहलाता है?

What is a mountain rising from the ocean floor but not reaching the sea surface called?

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Correct Answer

A. समुद्री टीलाSeamount

Step 1

Concept

A seamount is a submerged mountain that does not reach the surface. For exams, remember it as an underwater mountain.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समुद्री टीला / Seamount. A seamount is a submerged mountain that does not reach the surface. For exams, remember it as an underwater mountain.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुद्री टीला जलमग्न पर्वत होता है जो सतह तक नहीं पहुंचता। परीक्षा में इसे समुद्र के भीतर का पर्वत याद रखें।

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समतल शीर्ष वाले जलमग्न समुद्री पर्वत को क्या कहते हैं?

What is a flat-topped submerged oceanic mountain called?

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Correct Answer

A. गायोटGuyot

Step 1

Concept

A guyot is a flat-topped submerged oceanic mountain. For exams, remember the relation between guyot and seamount.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गायोट / Guyot. A guyot is a flat-topped submerged oceanic mountain. For exams, remember the relation between guyot and seamount.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गायोट समतल शीर्ष वाला जलमग्न समुद्री पर्वत है। परीक्षा में गायोट और समुद्री टीले का संबंध याद रखें।

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महासागर तल के मानचित्रण में ध्वनि तरंगों का प्रयोग किस तकनीक में होता है?

Which technique uses sound waves to map the ocean floor?

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Correct Answer

A. सोनारSonar

Step 1

Concept

Sonar uses sound waves to find sea depth and floor shape. For exams, link sonar with bathymetry.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सोनार / Sonar. Sonar uses sound waves to find sea depth and floor shape. For exams, link sonar with bathymetry.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सोनार ध्वनि तरंगों से समुद्र की गहराई और तल की आकृति जानने में मदद करता है। परीक्षा में सोनार को बैथिमीट्री से जोड़ें।

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